On the evening of October 22, 1941 Soviet saboteurs exploded a mine and destroyed the Romanian city commandant's office and killed the commandant, his entire staff, and several German officers. At noon the following day Jews of all ages and both sexes were taken to a local prison, from which they were taken the next day to Dalnik, several kilometers west of Odessa. On the day of their arrival a group of 40-50 people was selected. They were tied together with rope, and then thrown into a pit and shot dead. The remaining 5,000 people were put into four barracks - the men in three and the women and children into the fourth. The walls of the barracks had holes into which the barrels of machine guns were inserted. On October 24 the men in the first barrack were shot with these machine guns. When the perpetrators saw that this murder was taking too much time, they decided to seal the holes and windows of the barracks, poured gasoline into the barracks, and then set them on fire. The Jews who tried to break out of the inferno were shot down with rifles or killed with grenades. On that day and the next the inmates of two more barracks were murdered in a similar way. In the evening of October 25 the last barrack was blown up with dynamite. The perpetrators of this massacre were members of the 2nd and 10th Romanian Infantry Divisions.
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Written Testimonies
Written Accounts
German Reports / Romanian Reports
From the memoirs of Leonid Dusman:
...When the order was issued for Jews to collect the[ir] valuables and food for three days and, leaving the doors of their apartments open, to go to the village of Dalnik, supposedly for registration and employment, some naïve volunteers went on their own. (I remember families of our neighbors who were “volunteers” like this.). They went on their own with the idea that the earlier they arrived, the better they would be able to get settled. 10,000 Jews [who did not go on their own but were] driven by the Romanians and policemen to Dalnik ended up at the bottom of an anti-tank trench...
Mikhail Rashkovetskii, Inna Naydis, Leonid Dusman, Lilia Belousova (eds.), The History of the Holocaust in the Odessa Region: Collection of Articles and Documents, Odessa 2006, p. 140 (Russian)
Dalnik
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
46.460;30.750
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Naum Krimer was born in 1928 in Odessa and lived there during the war years