One night – apparently, on July 22, 1941 – some Ukrainian nationalists organized a pogrom in Tuczyn. Armed with knives, axes, and nail-studded clubs, they rampaged through the Jewish homes, killing men, women, and children. In the course of this outbreak of violence, some 70 Jews were killed (and many others wounded), and numerous Jewish residences were looted. The next day, the bodies of these Jewish victims were gathered by the town's Jews and buried at the local Jewish cemetery.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
ChGK Soviet Reports
From the joint testimony of Esi Zilberberg, Yakov Zilberberg, Hersh Melamed, and Doba Melamed, given in Łódź (Poland) in 1945:
…On Saturday evening [in July 1941], a group of Ukrainian policemen [sic for Ukrainian nationalists] carried out a pogrom in the town. They were armed with knives, axes, and boards studded with large nails. They went from house to house, shredding human bodies with nails, cutting out tongues, gouging out eyes, [and] bisecting the bodies [of the victims]. On Sunday morning, [the Jews] began to gather the bodies and take them to the [Jewish] cemetery, while the injured ones [were taken] to the hospital or to local doctors. All the [Ukrainian] policemen who had taken part in the pogrom were on duty the next day. They sent the injured back home, feigning surprise: "How come there are so many killed and injured people?" The pogrom claimed the lives of 60 Jews, and another 10 succumbed to their wounds [later].... The Ukrainian medical orderly Humanyuk refused to give medical assistance to the injured. He claimed that the Jews had lived for too long….
Avraham Sadeh and Levy Dror, eds.: The Jews of Tuchin and Kripa in front of their murderers (Va'ad yotsei Tuchin ve Kripa, Moreshet Bet Edut a.sh. Mordekhai Anilevits, 1990), p. 42 (Hebrew).
From the testimony of Itshak Chomut, who lived in Tuczyn during the German occupation:
…On Shabbat (Saturday) [sic], July 22, 1941, the Ukrainian [nationalists] carried out a pogrom in the town. Toward evening, the [Ukrainian] gangs rampaged [through the town] and beat the Jews with crowbars, showing no mercy to the elderly people, women, and babies. Heart-rending cries issued from all the houses. That night, 25 [sic for 70] Jews were murdered. Many were badly injured, and there was no one to help them. Among the murdered were [the following persons]: Shmuel Agres, Mrs. Hisdu, Asher Zavodnik and his three sons, Mrs. Sarel (who was the mother of 7 children), the 15-year-old daughter of David the tailor, the son of Yaakov the shoemaker together with his wife and their child, the wife of Sioma Sapozhnik, and others. My own beloved wife and 7-year-old daughter were among the injured….
Avraham Sadeh and Levy Dror, eds.: The Jews of Tuchin and Kripa in front of their murderers (Va'ad yotsei Tuchin ve Kripa, Moreshet Bet Edut a.sh. Mordekhai Anilevits, 1990), p. 50 (Hebrew).