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Murder Story of Sarny Jews at the Sarny Poleska Camp

Murder Site
Sarny Poleska
Poland
At the time when the first groups of Jews were being taken from the Poleska camp to the shooting site in the nearby forest, Tendler and Yosef Gendelman, two members of the resistance groups, cut a hole in the barbed wire fence that surrounded the camp, and people began to run away. As they fled through the opening in the fence, the German gendarmes and Ukrainian auxiliary policemen who were guarding the camp fired on them with machine guns and threw hand grenades at them. Some inmates were trampled underfoot near the fence. Most probably, some 2,500 people were shot in the rush to the fence.

In the meantime, 1,000-2,000 inmates who were held in two or three wooden barracks in the camp area refused to go out to be shot. As a result, these barracks were set on fire. People tried to jump out of the burning buildings, but the German and Ukrainian guards threw hand grenades at them and shot them with rifles and machine guns. Some 1,000 people perished in these barracks.

Afterward, peasants with carts were mobilized to transport the bodies of the victims, under German supervision, to the mass grave in the Tutowicze forest, where they were buried.

Related Resources
Pinkhas Neumann, who lived in Sarny during the war years, testifies:
…When the fence that surrounded the [Poleski] plot of land had been cut, my brother ran away, and I followed suit. The Germans and their accomplices began to shoot at the running mass of people, and the bodies of dead and wounded inmates began to pile up near the hole in the fence. Even those who had managed to climb over the pile of bodies and pass through the fence were either injured or killed there….
Yosef Kariv, ed., Book of Remembrance of the Community of Sarny, Jerusalem, 1961, p. 321 (in Hebrew).
Yitshak Geller, who was born in 1899 and lived in Sarny during the war years, testifies:
Suddenly, an uprising broke out at the killing site [in the Poleska camp]. A Jew named Mendel [i.e., Yosef Gendelman] had procured metal-cutting clippers, while [another Jew named] Tendler… obtained an ax. At that time, three structures were set on fire. The crowd of people rushed toward the fence that had been breached. The Germans shot at the crowd with automatic firearms and threw hand grenades at them. I, too, was among those who rushed through the fence and demolished it. I wanted to die before I could see the deaths of my beloved wife and children. The multitude threw me down and trampled me underfoot. I was covered by a pile of people who had been killed or suffocated while falling on top of each other. I estimate that, after the fence had been breached, some 2,500 people were murdered, while more than 1,000 managed to run away.… According to my estimate, some 1,000 people, mostly women and children, were burned alive in the three building that had been set on fire.…
Yosef Kariv, ed., Book of Remembrance of the Community of Sarny, Jerusalem, 1961, pp. 277-278 (in Hebrew).
Sarny Poleska
Camp
Poland
51.337;26.605
A sketch of the murder site area drawn by the ChGK
A sketch of the murder site area drawn by the ChGK
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-70 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19976