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Murder story of Podbrodzie Jews at the Podbrodzie Flour Mill

Murder Site
Podbrodzie
Poland
On July 15, 1941, the anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans ("white armbanders"), who had now been officially reorganized into the Lithuanian auxiliary police, arrested sixty-seven Jews and murdered them beyond the town's flourmill. On their way to the pits, the Jewish men attacked the perpetrators with their bare hands. Only a single Jew was able to escape, despite being wounded in the fight; the rest were killed.

This murder site was used by the auxiliary police once again during the final resettlement of the local Jews to the so-called "Poligon" – a camp at the edge of Nowe Święciany, northeast of Podbrodzie. Before and during this resettlement, dozens of Jews from Podbrodzie, realizing that the trip to the "Poligon" meant imminent death, escaped from the town, or tried to hide. The Jews who had been discovered by the police in their shelters were murdered beyond the flourmill several days later.

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Yisroel Bavarski (born in 1906) and Feygl Bavarski (born in 1924), who lived in Podbrodzie during the war, testify:
Feigl and Isroel Bavarski, a postwar photograph
One morning, the Jews of Podbrodzie learned about an extremely tragic incident. Some of the Jews had been taken away from the town during the night, along with their wives and children. Their houses were locked. That evening, all the Jews in town knew that sixty Jews had been taken by the Lithuanian partisans.… The sixty Jewish men, women, and children were taken out of the town that same day, and all of them were shot in a forest near the town's water mill. The town rabbi's son, Velvl Abramovitz [sic!], was a survivor from that group. He recounted that, when the sixty Jews had been taken from their homes in the middle of the night, the partisans told them that they were being taken to work, and allowed them to bring along packages that could be carried by hand. Everyone was taken to the police station, and from there to the pit. When the Jews saw the pit, they realized their fate. Yitzkhok Zilber, his wife, and their lovely one-year-old daughter were among the sixty. Yitzkhok begged a partisan whom he knew to shoot him and his wife, but to let his beautiful little daughter live. The Lithuanian responded by hitting Yitzkhok on the head with the butt of his rifle. Yitzkhok fell. The men were outraged, and they threw themselves upon the Lithuanians. Velvl Abramovitz took advantage of the confusion and began to run. Other Jews did likewise. The partisans opened fire on the fleeing Jews. Velvl managed to get back to the town unscathed, while the rest were shot. ... On Monday, September 29, two days after the Jews had been taken to the compound, the Lithuanians found twenty-two Jewish men, women, and children hiding in the attic of the study house. The Lithuanians shot the twenty-two Jews on the hill near the water mill outside of town.
YVA O.71 / 33
Podbrodzie
flour mill
Murder Site
Poland
54.983;25.774