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Murder story of Aleksandrja Jews in the Svyattya Forest

Murder Site
Svyattya Forest
Poland
On Yom Kippur - September 21, 1942, or a day afterwards, a Security Police unit, together with members of the Ukrainian police, arrived in Aleksandria to dig pits in preparation for the murder operation. The pits were dug by the Soviet POWs near the village of Svyattya located to the west of the town, at the nearby forest. On September 23, the ghetto had been surrounded by German Gendarmerie (German order police) and Ukrainian auxiliary police. All Jews were gathered in the square located at the town's center, they had to take off their outer clothes and to give away their valuables. They weren't allowed to take with them any food or drink. Then, under armed convoy, the Jews were taken to the Svyattya Forest. Upon their arrival to the murder site, men and women with children were separated. First women with children were made to strip naked and then taken in groups into the pit, forced to lie with their face down and shot by the members of the Security Police detachment from Równe. Then men were forced to get undressed and to get in groups inside the pit. Most of the victims, however, were buried alive. Ukrainian auxiliary police and German Gendarmerie guarded the murder site, shooting those Jews who tried to run away. According to a testimony, Judenrat members, who also had been brought to the murder site, were ordered to sort the clothes of the killed Jews, and after carrying out their task, they were killed as well. Afterward, Germans ordered the local residents to cover the bodies of the victims. The clothes of the Jews were taken back to Aleksandria.
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From the diary of Shalom Golani, who was born in 1923 and lived in Aleksandrja during the war years:
The day after Yom Kippur At 11 a.m. I was as usual in the ghetto. Suddenly a rumor spread like fire through the ghetto that 15 minutes beforehand two trucks with Russian [Soviet] POWs, who held shovels, passed [near the town]. Before the convoy a German was riding a motorcycle and behind the convoy the other one. They drove towards the road leading to [the village] of Svyattya. The members of Judenrat called a right man who drove behind the trucks. After an hour he returned and informed that the trucks stopped near the railroad tracks, before the Syattya Forest, the captive soldiers got off the trucks holding shovels, and Germans led them in the direction of the forest. I don't think a lot, I run towards the house. In the house my father also told us that he saw trucks passing near us towards Svyattya [village]. A short consultation. We decide that probably this is the end and that we should go away as fast as possible. … we escaped from the house through the inner back yards and we arrived behind the warehouse of Chuikov Christian family. … [Later they left the town] and on the next day we arrived to Old Lyubomirka [located north to Aleksandria]. … We seat there for 48 hours. On the third day a forest keeper appeared in front of us … his name was Gzibobskyi, he had a house inside the forest not far away from where we stayed. He knew my father…. .He also told us what happened in Aleksandria and how the Jews of the town were exterminated, how on the day of our escape the ghetto was surrounded by Ukrainian and German policemen. The reinforcement of the police was brought from the whole area, he also told us that [Germans] were looking after us in our house … . All the people were gathered during the night in the town's center, at the former market territory, … People, including children, were ordered to sit on the earth during the whole night and not to get up or to move. They weren't allowed to take anything, including food or drink. For a meanwhile, [the police] was going from house to house not only in the ghetto but in the entire town, looking for people, those who had been found [in hiding] were brought to the gathering point. Towards morning a procession, a death march began. All the crowd, encircled by hundreds of policemen, went on its last road towards the Svyattya Forest….All the people were taken to the [before] prepared pits inside the forest, they were ordered to get undressed and to get in groups inside the pit and to lie down. A volley of shots – and the next ones [had to lie inside the pit]. The Germans themselves were shooting [the victims]. Only those who tried to run away were killed by the Ukrainian policemen who were standing around, guarding [the killing site], the Judenrat members were left for the end. They were ordered to sort the clothes of the dead. They worked a whole day long in sorting [the clothes] and at the end they too were exterminated while wearing their own clothes. …
Nathan Livneh and Shemu'el Israeli, eds.: Book of remembrance of the community of Alexandrija (Vaad yotsei Aleksandria b'yisrael, Tel Aviv, 1972) pp. 218, 221-222 (Hebrew).
Svyattya Forest
Murder Site
Poland
50.732;26.345