On the evening of July 10, 1941 Romanian military authorities collected 400 Jews – men, women, children, and elderly people, at the Ioffe windmill in order to shoot them in retaliation for allegedly attacking Romanian military personnel. The Jews were ordered to hand over to the military authorities all their valuables and other possessions. After being robbed, the women, children, and elderly people were released, while the men were ordered to remain at the Ioffe windmill. Then, according to one testimony, every 21th man was shot to death by a Romanian army unit.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
German Reports / Romanian Reports
ChGK Soviet Reports
Sheindel Shnaider (nee Goykhman), who was born in Bǎlți in 1925 and lived there during the war years, testified:
… All the Jews [of Bǎlți] had been collected in the area of the windmill…. And [then] an order was issued for them to hand over [to the military authorities] all their valuables. This [order] was immediately carried out. People took off their rings, [and handed over] everything that they had; there was a table that was soon overloaded with valuables … and then those people [i.e., members of the Jewish committee] who were proficient in the German language began to shout: "Women and children can leave [the collection point], [but] the men have to remain." All [the women and children] began to walk [through the town].… I went [to the collection point], my mother went, we took my brother, my aunt, while [after they left] the men … [including] my father, remained…. The people began to walk in a crowd [through the town], they didn't know where to, but they kept walking. There was a fire on both sides [of the crowd], electric wires were scattered [all over], the people in the crowd were burning their feet, but that wasn't the worst thing – shots were heard [from the area of the windmill] and we understood that our fathers, brothers, and husbands were being shot to death. Shortly afterward, the [surviving] men appeared, … those who had remained alive joined our group. … My father returned to us… my uncle too… after about two hours. He told us that every 21th [man] was shot to death – 20 men were counted, and the 21th was shot to death… there were only Jews there….