The Jewish men of Yanovichi were shot in several killing operations. According to some sources, the shootings began in late July 1941, and seem to have lasted until August 24 that year. For several days prior to the first shooting, the Jewish men were forced to perform construction work. Thus, at the end of July, a group of about 40 Jews were assembled and ordered to take their shovels and other tools, on the pretext of being sent to work in another town. In fact, they were taken to a site between the towns of Akhryutki and Valki, about one kilometer southeast of Yanovichi. There, according to some sources, the victims were forced to dig pits for themselves, and then shot. Several shootings of Jewish males of various ages, from teenagers to elderly men, took place in the same location shortly thereafter. This shooting was followed by others. The Germans would raid the town in search of Jews and send them away to be shot. The total number of Jewish men killed during these operations ranges from several dozen to 400.
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Written Testimonies
ChGK Soviet Reports
Semyon Mikhaylovich Rybakov recalled:
From mid-July – i.e. as soon as they entered the town – the Fascists began to take everybody away to do forced labor. Once, in late July, they singled out 30-40 Jewish men from among the mass of workers. [People] said that they had been taken to Kolyshki to perform some other task. An hour later, we heard the sounds of gunfire, but nobody paid it any mind. Every day, there would be shooting. Only later did we learn that those people had been shot in the vicinity of the town of Okhryutki [sic], one kilometer from Yanovichi.… After the first shooting, the Germans began to round up Jewish men and teenagers on an almost daily basis. All of them would be taken to the place where the first shooting had been carried out, in the direction of Okhryutki. Once, I myself was caught in such a round-up. I was on my way back from the vegetable garden carrying potatoes. I saw a German arranging a group of teenagers of my own age, 13-14, in a row in the middle of the street. He positioned five or six of them and went for the next batch. He then separated the Russians from the Jews. The Jewish teenagers were taken away to be shot, while the Russians were allowed to go home. Of course, many youths claimed to be Russian, and – provided that nobody gave them away – they would be safe for the time being.… Once, I was digging in the remains of our house, hoping to find some of our utensils. A group of about 20 elderly Jews, who had been arrested, passed me by. They were being led in the direction of the town of Okhryutki. Nobody saw these people in our town ever again.
Mikhail Ryvkin, Arkadi Shulman “The Tenth Circle of Hell”, Narodnyye Slova, No.55 (414), May 1994 (Russian)