On June 25, 1941, the fourth day of the Soviet-German war, the Germans dropped seven (or five, according to German sources) paratroopers over Różanka. Several hours later, the Soviets came back, and some local residents, who were most likely Jewish, denounced these German scouts - as well as two anti-Soviet Poles - to the Soviet soldiers, who proceeded to kill them. On June 28, the Germans came back. The locals pointed out the Jews who had revealed the hiding place of the German paratroopers to the Soviets. The Germans arrested seven Jews, took them out of town, tortured them, and killed them. On the same day, the occupying unit searched the town for Jewish males. The Germans found approximately 70 men, took them to the town of Podbobra (1.5 km south of Różanka), and locked them in a barn. Several hours later, they took the Jewish men to a nearby deserted area, forced them to dig pits, and shot them.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
German Reports / Romanian Reports
From the eyewitness account of Mordechaj Mejerowicz
The bodies of these German scouts were found close to the Jewish quarter, and the Jews paid a terrible price for that. 72 Jewish residents of the town of Różanka were taken away; after being tortured, they were ordered to dig graves for themselves, and were then killed. Two of my sons, who had come back [after an attempt to flee from Różanka], were among them. The group also included some elderly people who were unable to walk. They [the Germans] bound their hands with rope, pulled them toward the site, and killed them together with the others.