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Murder Story of Voroshilovsk Jews at the Voroshilovsk Airfield

Murder Site
Voroshilovsk
Russia (USSR)
At 7 o’clock on August 12, 1942, about 3,500 Jew who had escaped from the western territories of the Soviet Union were collected at Yarmachnaya Square. Five days before that the German occupiers had ordered that only the Jews who were not inhabitants of Voroshilovsk [i.e., who were refugees] had to gather for registration. Those Jews were told to prepare for evacuation to a better [i.e., safer] place than Voroshilovsk. They were ordered to get ready to take all their valuables and their belongings, to a maximum of 30 kilograms. Jews who had valuables at home had to write their names and their address on notes that they gave to members of the Jewish council who were also at the meeting point.

In the meantime, the mobile death squads of the SD surrounded the group of victims. The women and children begun to weep and to lament. The Germans loaded the Jews onto trucks and took them to the airfield (on the outskirts of the city), where a pit had been prepared that was about 100 meters long and 2 meters wide. The victims were forced to undress and to leave their clothes and belongings next to the pit. Everyone, old and young, men and women, had to line up next to the pit, where they were shot to death with pistols and machine-guns.

After one line was shot, a board was placed over them and the next line was then ready to be shot. During the shooting several members of the SD took photographs of naked Jewish women before they shot them to death and threw their corpses into the pit. The SD used German shepherds to attack and murder the children.

Related Resources
Letter from the Jewish Red Army soldier A. Nankin to Ilya Ehrenburg
Ilya Ehrenburg and Vasily Grossman, The Black Book, New York, 1981, pp. 263-264.
... On May 5, 1943 I returned to my home town of Stavropol, which had been liberated by the Red Army. The Germans killed my entire family: my elderly father, mother, my brother together with his wife and children,and my four sisters together with their children, among whom were nursing babies. When the Germans occupied Stavropol [Voroshilovsk], they established “The Jewish Committee to Protect the Interests of the Jewish Population.” The Jews were registered. A week later the Germans directed The Jews to come to the square at the train station, taking with them luggage weighing up to thirty kilograms. They were to be “resettled to areas with lower population density.” All those who came were put in vans of a special construction and gassed [sic]. Their belongings were taken to the Gestapo. Two days later, on August 14, 1942, the Germans directed that all local Jews come to receive armbands. Everyone - including my family - went. They were kept at the Gestapo offices until evening and then told that they would be allowed to return home in the morning. In the morning they were stripped naked, put in gassing vans, and taken outside of town. Officers and Gestapo men sifted through the Jewish apartments in search of booty....
Ilya Ehrenburg and Vasily Grossman, The Black Book, New York, 1981, pp. 263-264.
Voroshilovsk
Airfield
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
45.039;41.982