Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Murder Story of Poryck Jews at the Kuczkow Farmstead

Murder Site
Kuczkow Farmstead
Poland
Current view of the murder site area
Current view of the murder site area
Sergei Shvardovskii (Ukraine), Copy YVA 14616557
On September 4, 1942, early in the morning, a Gestapo unit from Włodzimierz Wołyński arrived at the Przesławicze camp. Members of the Gendarmerie (rural order police) joined them. On an order from the Gestapo, the Gendarmerie, assisted by the chief of the Ukrainian auxiliary police, Pasalski, took the Jews, (including many women and children) in groups of 200-300 to the Kuczków farmstead (located about a kilometer south of Przesławicze), where pits had been prepared. Upon their arrival at the murder site, the Jews were made to strip naked and forced into the pit in small groups and made to lie there face down. Along with the members of the Gestapo and the Gendarmerie, Pasalski and his assistant Mojch themselves shot Jews. According to one testimony, small children were bayoneted and thrown into the pit first in front of their parents' eyes. The shooting lasted until the afternoon. After the shooting, following a German order, local residents of Przesławicze and Kuczków covered over the pits with earth in order to erase all traces of the crime. The agricultural commandant of the town of Poryck, Schtimler, was personally in charge of this murder operation.
Related Resources
From the testimony of Sonia Rubinsztein, who was born in 1924 in Poryck and was living there during its German occupation
… and then an order came from the Ukrainian [auxiliary police] chief Pasalski, according to which [we] had to go to the [mass] graves that had already prepared for Poryck Jews. At first the children were taken there, beaten, and then shot to death. The little ones were thrown into the pits and the adults were made to watch the killing of their children. The Ukrainian chief announced that he had only one bullet for each Jew, therefore it was forbidden [for the Jews] to turn around or run [while entering the pit] but they just had to go and stand quietly near their grave. The Ukrainian [auxiliary police] chief himself fired some shots, he was seconded by Mojch…. People fell alive into the pits, wounded, and Pasalski kept his word not to waste too many bullets, therefore, the vast majority [of the victims] fell [into the pits] while still alive. The Ukrainian plunderers, … who arrived to loot the belongings of the murdered Jews, immediately robbed the graves. When a woman named Broche Giwerts was taken to the grave, a Ukrainian woman saw her beautiful dress and asked the Ukrainian [auxiliary] policeman to give her the dress of this Jewess.… The rabbi of the town, who was named Boim, asked the Ukrainians [policemen] to shoot him first since he didn't want to experience the pain that his brother had suffered before being killed; his request was accepted and, together with his wife, his mother, and his 4 children between the ages of 2 to 8, he was shot to death first. On September 5, the murder operation ended when the last of the Jews from Poryck were killed. As I learned later on, the earth was heaving that day when those who remained alive attempted to escape the pits. The big mass grave that remained was "bleeding" for 3 days and the blood was polluting the area of the farm. The looters raided the graves again; everything was stolen by the Ukrainians. I succeeded in escaping [from the murder site] at the last minute and making my way to a Ukrainian acquaintance, the priest Korbowski….
YVA M.1 / 1494.1
Kuczkow Farmstead
Murder Site
Poland
50.619;24.462
Current view of the murder site area
Current view of the murder site area
Sergei Shvardovskii (Ukraine), Copy YVA 14616557