Yad Vashem logo

Murder story of Kedainiai Jews on the Bank of the Smilga River in Kedainiai

Murder Site
Smilga River
Lithuania
Tsadok Shlapoberski
Tsadok Shlapoberski
YVA, Photo Collection, 3883/3276
On August 15, 1941 the Jewish residents of the towns of Kėdainiai, Šėta, and Žeimiai who had been incarcerated in the ghetto of Kėdainiai were driven into the courtyard of the local synagogue and, then, from there to stables that were located in one of the town parks, where they were held for 13 days in very crowded conditions and without any food.

On August 28 the Germans and their Lithuanian accomplices began forcibly moving the Jews from the stable to the banks of the Smilga River, about 2 kilometers from the town. There Soviet prisoners of war had dug deep pits. The Jews were forced to undress and to enter the pits, where they were fired on by machine guns. During the shooting the motors of tractors were run at full throttle so that the other Jews would not hear the sounds of the shots and the screaming of those being killed.

During the course of the murders the Jews offered some resistance. The former head of the fire brigade, Tsadok Shlapoberski, attacked one of the Germans, pulling him into the pit and trying to strangle him. One of the Lithuanians attempted to come to the aid of the German but Shlapoberski wounded him mortally. Another Jew stabbed one of the killers in the neck, while a third Jew grabbed a sub-machine gun from one of the guards but did not succeed in firing it.

The mass murder was carried out by Einsatzkommando 3a under the command of Karl Jaeger, with the help of Lithuanian collaborators. According to the Jaeger Report, on August 28, 1941 2,076 Jews - 710 men, 767 women, and 599 children were murdered in Kėdainiai.

untoldStories.relatedResources
Abe Lison, who was born in Kėdainiai, testifies:
Testimony of Abe Lison
On Thursday August 28, 1941 about two hundred Lithuanian railway workers arrived at the farm of Źirgunai, armed with rifles and hand grenades. These murderers took all the healthy young men, numbering 60, and took them away from the farm. These Jews had to keep their hands behind them and they were forbidden to speak to each other. The group was taken to the banks of the Smilga River, about 1.5 kilometers away. A wide and deep pit awaited them there. The pit had been dug by Russian prisoners of war in the course of five days. All the Jewish men were shot there. So that those Jews [who were being temporarily kept] in a barn did not learn ahead of time about the shooting, the murders placed some large motors near the pit so that the shots and screams of the victims would be drowned out. Many of the victims were wounded and fell into the pit. Hirsh Leviotkin, the butcher from Keydan [Kėdainiai], hung himself in the barn. When they brought the second group of men, that included a Jew from Keydan named Tsadok Shlapoberski, there was a German standing guard next to the pit. Tsadok asked the German not to shoot him. As a result the German began to beat him. Shlapoberski pulled the German into the pit and began to strangle him. One of the Lithuanian murderers jumped into the pit to help the German. Shlapobersky severed the Lithuanian’s windpipe and killed him. They didn’t shoot Shlapobersky but cut him to pieces with knives. They buried the [Lithuanian] murderer with honors. The rabbi of the town was in the first group that was brought to the pit. Before he was killed, he told the men who had not resisted that this [resistance] might make the Germans so angry that they would shoot the women and children in the barn who, otherwise, might remain alive.
YVA O.71 / 40
Smilga River
river
Murder Site
Lithuania
55.288;23.973
Tsadok Shlapoberski
Tsadok Shlapoberski
YVA, Photo Collection, 3883/3276