On September 30, 1941, a squad of SS Einsatzkommando 3 under the command of Martin Weiss, in collaboration with the Ypatingasis Būrys (a Lithuanian Special Squad), which had arrived from Vilnius, and with the assistance of the local police, murdered the Jewish inmates of the Troki Ghetto. The massacre took place in the Worniki Forest (named after the nearby village), which lay east of Troki, and was separated from the town by a lake. The victims included both the Jews of Troki itself and those who had been brought over from the towns of Aukštadvaris, Landwarów (Lentvaris in Lithuanian), Onuškis, Rudziszki, and the hamlet of Žydkaimis. According to a German report (the so called "Jäger Report"), 1,446 Jews – including 366 men, 483 women, and 597 children – were killed on that day.
The Worniki Forest continued to serve as a murder site of small groups of Jews and other "enemies of the Reich": In the winter of 1942, eight Jews, including three children, and two Roma were killed there.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
ChGK Soviet Reports
Pavel Bukin, who was born in 1917 and lived in Troki during the war, testified on May 21, 1949 at a Soviet trial of Lithuanian collaborators with the Nazis:
In the winter of 1942, I don't remember the exact month, the German [sic!] police arrested a group of Jews, along with two or three Roma. About 12 AM, as I was passing by the building of the prison, I saw a group of German policemen transporting the aforementioned Jews and Roma on two horse-drawn carts. They were taking them to the site across the lake, where the previous mass shooting of the Jewish population had taken place. At this time, I could see with my own eyes that [the prison warden] Petras Petrošius, who was standing in the courtyard, loaded his rifle and joined the aforementioned policemen. They came back an hour and a half later.… On the next day, I met Petras Petrošius and asked him what they had done to that group of Jews and Roma. Petrošius replied that they had shot all of them, and added: "One blow, and how well the brain is flying!" …One of the Jews had had a plush jacket; for some days after the shooting, Petras Petrošius wore this jacket.
LYA, VILNIUS K-1-58-19243-3, copy YVA M.45
Stefania Maciewska, who was born in 1922 and lived in Troki, testified on May 21, 1949 at a Soviet trial of Lithuanian collaborators with the Nazis:
In the winter of 1942, I don't remember the exact month, a group of German [sic!] policemen – including Petras Petrošius, who was armed with a rifle – took several Jews and two or three Roma from the prison, loaded them on two horse-drawn carts, and transported them to the site across the lake, where the previous mass shooting of the Jewish population had taken place. The aforementioned policemen and Petras Petrošius were drunk when they went to shoot the Jews and the Roma. I could see all this with my own eyes as I was passing by the prison building. These people shot the Jews and the Roma, as I would later learn from local residents.
LYA, VILNIUS K-1-58-19243-3, copy YVA M.45
Zofja Jaramowska, who was born 1906 and lived near Troki during the war, testified on December 2, 1977, during an investigation of the activities of local Nazi collaborators in the Vilnius area:
In late September 1941, I lived in the village of Worniki in the Troki District. I don't remember the exact date. At about 5 or 6 AM, a policeman armed with a pistol came to my home and told us that no one was to leave the house; the cattle had to stay in the cowshed, and we had to cover our windows with curtains. Whoever failed to obey this order would be shot. However, after he had left, we did not cover our windows, but began to watch what was going on. Somewhere around 9 AM, I saw from a window that some people in civilian clothing, with sticks in their hands, were driving a group of people, young men aged 25-40, along the road from Bernardinu Lake [i.e., from the west]. The guards were beating them with their sticks and shouting at them in Lithuanian "greičiau" [faster!]. Three more such groups were escorted past our house. Each of them numbered several hundred people. The second group was made up of young women and girls; the third one consisted of elderly men and women; the fourth group included pregnant women and children (ranging from babies to 4-5-year-olds), who were being transported in horse-drawn carts. Judging by their appearance, I woud say that they were of Jewish nationality. After they had vanished from our sight, we heard the sounds of gunfire somewhere near our house. The shots rang out in volleys. The shooting began at about 10 AM, and it was over sometime in the afternoon. At about 6 or 7 PM, I took my cows out to pasture. In a ravine about a kilometer from my house, I saw a ditch full of dead human bodies. They were covered with a thin layer of sand, but one could see some body parts. The groans of the wounded emanated from the ditch. Not far from there, I saw a large heap of clothing, which was being guarded by two policemen and two men in civilian clothing. I could not recognize any of them.