Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Murder Story of Klesów Jews at the Klesów Railway Station

Murder Site
Klesow
Poland
On August 26, 1942, as the Jews who had assembled in the square near the railway station were being loaded onto a train that had just arrived, some Jews, who were deemed too ill or infirm, were shot dead on the spot. According to a testimony, they were shot by Titman, the deputy of Gendarmerie chief Karl Begermann (who was in charge of this shooting operation).
Related Resources
Anna Yavorksaya, who was born in 1905 and lived in Klesów during the war years, testifies:
To be translated
…I know that, in the morning of August 26, [1942], approximately at 4 AM, the Germans and their accomplices rounded up as many as 600 Jewish residents [of Klesów] in the square near the Klesów railway station….This roundup [of Jews] was carried out under [the threat] of arms. Right there in the square, before the loading [of the Jews onto the cars], two sick women were shot dead. I don’t remember their last names.…
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-52 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19975
Grigoriy Kolbasa, who was born in 1913 and lived in Klesów during the war years, testifies:
To be translated
…On August 26, 1942, I was in Sarny. At 7 AM, I was already in Klesów. By that time, some 600 Jewish residents had been assembled in the square near the Klesów railway station…. At 4 PM, all the Jews were loaded onto [freight] cars, while several sick individuals were shot dead on the spot….
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-52 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19975
Sofia Boyarchuk, who was born in 1907 and lived in Klesów during the war years, testifies:
To be translated
[On August 26, 1942, as the assembled Jews of Klesów were being loaded into the freight cars,] two old women, whose last names I don't remember exactly, were shot dead on the spot [at the railway station], for the sole reason that they were ill….
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-52 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19975
The ChGK report from Klesów
To be translated
…After the roundup [of the Jews at the railway station, they] were [loaded] onto [freight] cars, while 3 sick people were shot on the spot.…
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-52 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19975
The ChGK report from Klesów
To be translated
We, the undersigned [ChGK] committee…, have compiled the present report, [which concludes that], during the [German] occupation of the region, the Germans deported… 580 people [i.e., Jews]... from Klesów.…[Some of them were sent away to be killed near Sarny], while others were shot on the spot [i.e., at the railway station].… Vladimir Makarchuk, a resident of Klesów, has stated that, in August 1942, he had seen the German policemen and soldiers surround Klesów and drive the [Jewish] civilians to the square near the railway station, beating [the people] up with sticks and whips. Sick individuals who were unable to walk were killed on the spot [at the railway station]. Among those killed [at the station], there was an old man [named] Boris Kachka, [as well as] Yankel Marader, Khil Marader, Yakov Buzda, and [several] children – Dinka Sheintukh [?], Shiva, Motl Yaruch, and some others.…
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-52 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19975
Vladislav Borko, who was born in 1903 and lived in Klesów during the war years, testifies:
To be translated
…On August 26, 1942, at about 3-4 AM, the town was surrounded [by Ukrainian] policemen under the command of Vasiliy Kryzhanovskiy, the chief of the [Ukrainian Auxiliary] Police, and all the Jewish residents were ordered to assemble for a roll call in the square near the Klesów railway station.... When all had been assembled, they [the Jews] were ordered to hand over their valuables. Afterward, a train [arrived]…, and the [Jews] began to be loaded onto the cars. Three people – Shteinbok from the village of Sochi, Drach from Klesów, and a woman whose last name I don't recall – were shot on the spot because they were ill. A German named Titman, who was the deputy of the chief of the [German] police [i.e., the Gendarmerie], shot these three people singlehandedly….Karl Begermann, the chief of the Gendarmerie …, was also in charge of the shooting of some [Jews] in the town of Klesów.…
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-71-52 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19975
Klesow
railway station
Murder Site
Poland
51.316;26.883