In late 1941, the Nazis transformed the Ostrowiec Ghetto into a labor camp. During this transformation, they killed most of its Jewish inmates, whom they regarded as “useless”. Along with them, the Germans also shot the Jews and non-Jews who had been arrested in the summer for collaborating with the Soviets; many of these arrestees had merely been clerks of the local Soviet administration, rather than ideological communists, and most of them were Jews. Both groups of victims were murdered at the same sites: in a forest near the Kamenka farm, not far from the Gudogaj railway station, three kilometers south of the town center; and east of the town center, on the bank of the Losha River.
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ChGK Soviet Reports
The non-Jewish eyewitness Kira Kotan, who was interrogated by the ChGK, testifies:
Upon arriving in our county in 1941, the Germans began to arrest all the Jews and rural Party cadres. In October, all the abovementioned comrades were arrested by the Germans and taken away to be shot in various places: Some of them... were shot in the forest near the Gudogai railway station. The comrades whom I have mentioned were among those executed....