Yad Vashem logo

Murder story of Kalnibolotskaya Jews in the Kalnibolotskaya Garden (Gas Van)

Murder Site
Community Garden in Kalnibolotskaya
Russia (USSR)
In September 1942, the German headquarters ordered to round up all the Jewish evacuees and take them to School No. 6 on Ternovka Street. The Jews were told that they would be evacuated to another collective farm, where they would work. Of course, this was a mere pretext. The Germans warned the local authorities that any attempt to shelter Jews would be punished by death.

Following this order, the local authorities carried out a roundup of the Jews, and, on a certain day in late September 1942, the local Jews were brought to that school from all over the Kalnibolotsky County. According to local non-Jewish eyewitnesses, a black gas van then arrived and drove the Jews, in two groups, to the community garden.

A pit had been dug in the garden in advance. According to the eyewitnesses, the vast majority of the Jews were already dead upon arrival, and the Germans had to kill only the few Jews who had managed to survive the gassing. On that day, the Germans, with the assistance of the local authorities and volunteers from other areas of the occupied Soviet Union, murdered a total of forty-eight Jewish evacuees.

untoldStories.relatedResources
The ChGK report from Kalnibolotskaya
Documentation of the Soviet Extraordinary State Commission, regarding the murder and persecution of Jews and POWs in Krasnodar and in the Sovetskiy, Maryanskaya, Kalnibolotskaya, Shteyngartskiy and Timashevskaya districts, prepared, 1943
In September 1942, the German monsters began to round up all the Jewish evacuees who lived in the county, under the pretext of sending them to work at collective farms. The county headman, Georgiy Andriyanovich Rykov, wrote a sharply worded letter to the heads of the collective farms, telling them that they were to deliver the Jews to the German headquarters. He threatened that those who tried to shelter Jews would be handed over to the German military administration. The police chief, Gerasim Silvestrovich Prokopenko, showed much initiative and energy in organizing the execution of the Jews. All the Jews were taken to School No 6 on Ternovka Street. The Gestapo from Tikhoretsk arrived in a large, closed vehicle, which was painted a deep black. All the Jews were loaded onto this vehicle and driven to the community gardens, southeast of the village of Kalnibolotskaya. A pit had been dug in advance in the northeastern section of the garden, by police officers Ivan Latysh, Efim Mordik, Nikolai Ortoshko, and others. This vehicle made two trips. Local residents Anna Stepanovna Saiko and Yefrossinya Ignatyevna Metrofanenko witnessed the horrible execution of the defenseless citizens of Jewish nationality. They testify: We were working at the community garden, the vegetable garden of the food industry. Suddenly, we heard the roar of an engine. We looked toward the pit that had been dug on the previous day, and saw a dark-colored vehicle arriving at the pit, which lay approximately 300-400 meters from us. When its doors opened, we heard the squeals of adults and children. These squeals were accompanied by several individual gunshots. The Germans were probably killing their last victims at the pit. The same procedure repeated itself when the vehicle arrived there for the second time.
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-16-435 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19917
Community Garden in Kalnibolotskaya
park
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
46.002;40.450