The surviving Jews of Druzhkovka – mostly women, children, and elderly people – were shot in a number of murder operations from February 1, 1942 until May 1, 1943. Apparently, they were killed together with non-Jewish locals. According to Soviet documents, 135 Jewish families were murdered during this period. The victims would be taken by truck, in groups of 15-20, to the area of the slag waste deposit near the Toretsky and the Boltovky factories in Druzhkovka. There, the people were shot, and the pits were later blown up. As a result, the bodies of the victims were almost impossible to identify after the liberation of the town.
Related Resources
Written Accounts
ChGK Soviet Reports
From the article of Yuri Kalugin "The Photo Picture" sent to the Eynikayt newspaper November 17, 1943 :
Have you ever heard of Druzhkovka? It is located in the Stalino District.… A week before their retreat [sic], the Germans shot all the Jewish women and children. The [Jewish] men had been shot back in the beginning, shortly after the arrival of the Germans. Then [after the liberation], people began to uncover the pits where the German fiends had thrown all the victims of the shootings. Many of the pits were identified, [some of them] in the hospital courtyard, on the outskirts of the town, in the deserted lot behind the former glass factory and hardware factory. It was no longer possible to identify the bodies, since they had been defaced by torture.
GARF, MOSCOW R-8114-1-78 copy YVA M.35 / JM/11327
From the research materials collected by students of the Druzhkovka Secondary School in 2006-2007:
All the Jews of Druzhkovka, infants included, were arrested, and then shot at the waste deposit of the hardware factory….
The eyewitness V. Babayev recalls:
In 1942, I was only 8 years old. I heard the sounds of gunfire and other noises from our street. My mother hid me in the basement. She did not allow me to go outside, but I could still watch, through a narrow window, our Jewish neighbors being driven out of their homes. These were mostly elderly people, women, and children. The Jewish factory workers had been evacuated to the Urals. In the evening, shots were heard from the industrial area. Our houses had shuttered windows. The houses where the Jews had lived were left with open shutters. It was horrible to pass them by.