On August 1, 1941, an SS unit arrived in Chomsk. Upon their arrival, the Germans rounded up a group of forty Jews and locked them in the town's main synagogue, demanding that the Jewish community hand over foodstuffs and money as ransom for the captives' lives. When the ransom had been paid, the Germans gathered all Jewish men over the age of sixteen and imprisoned them in the same synagogue. On the following day, August 2, the men were lined up in a column, four in each row, and led to the killing site, where they were shot. According to some testimonies, the killing site was the garden of a local Jew named Levinson, while others say that it was a pit behind the local cemetery.
untoldStories.relatedResources
Resources.tabstitle.written Testimonies
Joseph Beder, who was born in Chomsk in 1912 and lived there during the war years, testified:
On the day before the 10th of Av [sic, August 1 or 2], 1941, the Germans unexpectedly arrived in the town. On their way, they had gathered the Jews who were working in the fields for the gentile farmers and shot them. After reaching the town, they grabbed the first 40 Jews [whom they could find] and locked them up in the large synagogue. They then issued an order that, within two hours, the following items be delivered to them: 2 cows, 200 kilos of sugar, 15 puds [a Russian unit of weight equivalent to about 16 kilograms] of oats, and 1,500 rubles. If the Jews failed to comply, the 40 detainees would be executed on the spot. Naturally, the Jews collected the [required] goods and handed them over to the Germans. Instead of releasing the Jewish prisoners, they [the Germans] ordered all male Jews over the age of 16 into that same synagogue…. Early on Saturday morning, I heard screams and shouts. I watched [from my hiding place] the Jews being led out of the temple [sic], marched away in rows of four, and shot. They were executed in Mikhael Levinson's garden on Lager Street and buried in a ditch that had been dug beforehand.