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Murder Story of Kurzeniec Jews in the Barn on Miadziołska Street in Kurzeniec

Murder Site
Barn at the End of Miadelskaia Street
Poland
In the morning of September 9, 1942, the forces of the Security Police, assisted by a squad of Latvian collaborators and some SD men, assembled all the Jews in the market square. The day of the killing operation was foggy, and some Jews tried to escape, but most of them died in the attempt; only a few managed to reach the forest and survive. The Nazis led the Jews from the square to the northern edge of the town, locked some of them in a barn, and shot the rest; they then took the bodies into the barn and burned them together with the live prisoners who had been locked there. The local fire brigade assisted the Nazis at this last stage of the massacre. Their task was to prevent the fire from spreading to the adjacent buildings, but they probably also carried out certain guard duties. According to some estimates, between 803 and 1,052 Jews were killed on that day, and at least 200 of them were burned alive.
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Adam Meczkowski, who was born in 1892 and lived in Kurzeniec during the war years, testified:
הוועדה הממלכתית המיוחדת תעוד לחקר פשעי הנאצים, ברית המועצות, 1945-1943 על פשעים שבוצעו באזור KURZENIEC, מחוז MOLODECZNO
...Our family, all of us, sat at home, and suddenly I could see, through my window, a fire at the end of Miadelskaia Street. I could not imagine what might have caused such a fire, but there was a Jewish barn nearby, and I had reached an accommodation with Tsimmerman, who allowed me to store unthreshed rye and peas in his barn. So now, I was afraid that my property would burn down. I was forced to leave my home [despite the German curfew] and go to the site. Tsimmerman's barn stood some 20 meters from the fire. I came up to the barn and saw the fire brigade standing there. Iosif Smolik [here follow some additional names] served in that brigade. The Germans transported the Jews there in cars, I cannot say exactly how many cars there were, maybe 10-11 in total; but, in addition to them, those who had been killed in the town were driven to the site in horse carts; their owners were forced.… to pick up Jewish bodies….
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-89-8 copy YVA M.33 / JM/20014
The fireman Iosif Smolik, a Belorussian, testified:
הוועדה הממלכתית המיוחדת תעוד לחקר פשעי הנאצים, ברית המועצות, 1945-1943 על פשעים שבוצעו באזור KURZENIEC, מחוז MOLODECZNO
...I don't remember the date, but sometime in the fall of 1942 the Germans arrived early in the morning; they surrounded the town of Kurenets and told all the house owners to stay at home, and not to leave. Then, they burned the Jews at the end of Miadelskaia Street. They transported them in cars [trucks], I can't say how many cars exactly, maybe eight or nine. Germans, Latvians and police officers were present there. I cannot recall the names of the Germans and Latvians, but I do remember the policemen from among our townspeople, I saw them myself [here follow the names]. During the burning, our entire fire brigade stood about 70 meters from that building, and we were tasked with preventing the fire from spreading to the rest of the town, using all available tools. I saw and heard them bring the Jews in cars, and could hear the fire of automatic weapons and rifles; I don't know what was going on. I stood there for two hours, until about 5 PM, and I cannot ascertain how many Jewish bodies there were, maybe 200 or 300. After that, the next shift came in, and I went home....
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-89-8 copy YVA M.33 / JM/20014
Barn at the End of Miadelskaia Street
Murder Site
Poland
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