On July 3, 1941 (or in mid-July of that year, according to another source), the Germans assembled the young Jewish men of Oszmiana and led them through a gauntlet of non-Jewish townspeople, asking the latter to point out which of the Jews had collaborated with the Soviet authorities. In this way, they managed to pick out a fairly large number of male Jews. On the morning of July 4, they took these Jews in trucks to the Rojsty Forest, 1 km southeast of the village of Jagiełłowszczyzna (or 1.5-2 kilometers north of the town of Oszmiana), and shot them there. The Soviet ChGK (Extraordinary State Commission) estimated the number of victims killed on that day at 353.
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Written Accounts
ChGK Soviet Reports
From the diary of Hinda Daul
During the third week [after the arrival of the Germans], the following took place: soldiers and policemen entered Jewish homes and began to drive all the young men to one place. In that place, they passed them through a gauntlet of Poles. If any Pole bore a grudge against a particular Jew, he pointed out that Jew and accused him of being a Bolshevik. This Jew would be taken aside and forced to kneel down. In this way, the Poles settled many scores stemming from petty personal conflicts. In reality, the people who could have been accused of pro-Bolshevik sympathies had left the town much earlier. This selection was accompanied by whistling, laughing, pushing, and abusing. Finally, when the ceremony was over, armed soldiers escorted the several hundred men to the synagogue building. They were held in this building under guard throughout the night, and in the morning they were driven in trucks in the direction of Lida.
M. Gelbart, ed., Memorial Book for the Oshmiana Community, Tel Aviv, 1969, p. 402 (Hebrew).