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Murder Story of Raduń Jews at the Raduń Jewish Cemetery

Murder Site
Raduń Jewish Cemetery
Poland
On the night of May 7-8, the German Security Police, the Gendarmerie, and the local collaborationist police surrounded the ghetto. All groups working outside the ghetto were ordered to return. During the two-day-long encirclement, many Jews managed to flee from the ghetto; about 150 of them were shot dead in the attempt; it is believed that some 300 may have made good their escape. On May 10, the Germans seized 100 young Jews, ordering them to dig pits in the Jewish cemetery. According to some testimonies, these Jews staged a mass escape following a signal given by Meir Stoler; about 30 of them managed to evade the murderers. In the afternoon, the Germans and policemen escorted the Jews of Raduń westward along the Grodno road, to the cemetery that lay approximately 2 km west of Raduń. Those who lagged behind on the way to the murder site where killed on the spot. The rest were ordered to undress and lie down in the pits. At that very moment, the Germans picked out "specialist workers", and even permitted them to take their families out of the pits. Those not classified as "specialists" were shot. An estimated 1,500 Jews were killed at the Raduń Jewish cemetery on May 10, 1942.
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Avraham Aviel (Abram Lipkunski), a refugee from Ejszyszki to Raduń, testified:
... A new day dawned, the first day of the week, 23 Iyar (10 May), 1942. In the early hours of the morning, the Germans and the police burst into the houses of the ghetto, and, according to some criteria of their own, chose some hundred hearty men, among them Father, handed them shovels, and led them away westward, towards Grodno.... The moving stream of people pushing and shoving like a whirlpool drove me forward.... Families and more families, assembled together and separated, around a father or a mother, women and men, the elderly and the little ones, babies in arms and still suckling, hordes of people pushing and marching toward the market square. While we were walking, my brother told me that the Germans had discovered them in their hiding place and had beaten them violently. Mother walked with bowed head, suffering and pain stamped on her face, while her lips were repeating: 'Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is one God'. From time to time she would turn to us, saying: 'Children, say "Hear, O Israel!" and we shall die like Jews, as martyrs'.... We had been led for a distance of some two kilometers on the highway leading to Grodno, until we digressed leftward on to a dirt road, and we came to the town's cemetery... Line after line and group after group moved forward: the old people and the little ones, men and women were led to the edge of the pit and stripped of their clothing…. A round of shots rang out, and the ring of naked Jews standing at the edge of the pit fell into it while they were still breathing, before they surrendered their souls to their Maker. Here a father holding his child's hand, and there a mother clasping her infant to her breast – all fell upon one another into the dug-out hole. On top of the mounded earth, the heaps of clothing piled up, while below, the heap of warm and pulsating bodies grew higher. All this was happening in broad daylight, with the sun setting in the west, as it does each day....
Aviel, Avraham. A village named Dowgalishok : the massacre at Radun and Eishishock . London : Vallentine Mitchell, 2006, pp. 105-112.
Raduń Jewish Cemetery
Jewish cemetery
Murder Site
Poland
54.053;24.993