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Murder Story of Grodno Jews at the 2nd Fort in Grodno

Murder Site
2nd Fort of Grodno
Poland
In July 1941 a group of Gestapo men arrived in Grodno. They took 80 members of the Jewish intelligentsia (teachers, lawyers, rabbis, musicians, and some others), all men, out of town and shot them to death close to the village of Naumowicze. Although the exact site of this murder is unknown, the most probable location was in the area of the Second Fort of Grodno, close to the village of Naumowicze. It was there, in ditches close to the fort, that the Nazis executed political opponents in the summer of 1941. Later the Germans established a POW camp in the area of the fort. According to some accounts, the Germans continued to use this area for small scale executions of Jews and other victims as late as 1943.
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Ivan Todrik, who was born in Naumowicze near Grodno and lived there during the war years, testified:
תיעוד של הוועדה הממלכתית המיוחדת לחקר פשעי הנאצים, ברית המועצות על פשעים שבוצעו בנפת Soposcinie בין השנים 1941-1944
My farmstead lies 3/4 of a kilometer from the forts … the closest is Fort No. 2. On the first days when the Germans arrived they shot seven Red Army men, who [whose bodies] are lying in the same grave. Later they brought to the fort women, old people, and young men (there were also children), in vehicles to a ravine near the fort.… [In January 1943] I participated in the clearing of the road, there was a heavy frost. They brought the innocent civilians in three big trucks, and there were also two cars that followed. These people were unloaded and, right after this, sub-machine-guns firing began; then there were single shots. Heart-rending screams were heard, especially those of women. On that day one of those men who had been taken to the shooting site escaped. He did not have a hat, wore a light jacket, and was barefoot. [I know that] he was wounded because [I saw that] he left behind him a trail of blood. He was perhaps 35 years old. He was pursued but he escaped. I heard that he later died since he was both suffering from frostbite and was wounded. I do not know who he was.… A German who had chased him reprimanded me for not having stopped this escapee when he had run close by me.… After the shooting of this group, I proceeded to the fort with some other people and I saw a large heap of dead people. We looked at three or four of them: they were Jews. Beside them, their clothing was piled up, but most of the people had been killed wearing their clothes. They were shot in the head. This sight was so terrible that I sobered up completely in one moment; I had been somewhat drunk at the time….
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-86-48 copy YVA M.33 / JM/20008
2nd Fort of Grodno
Murder Site
Poland
53.666;23.816