In September 1941, apparently after the first shooting operation, the surviving Jews, who numbered 20-35, were searched for, and then found, in their hiding places. They were taken one by one, or in pairs, to the basement of the china factory office on Lenin Street. Those Jews were shot early in the morning, apparently in the vicinity of the china factory office, or on Lenin Street; some Soviet documents report that the shooting of the Jews was carried out on Pushkin Street, as well. The exact date of the operation is unknown. Later testimonies also mention another mass grave, probably, of Jews, that until 1950 was located in a field in the village center. Today, this is the area of Lesya Ukrainka Street.
Related Resources
Written Accounts
ChGK Soviet Reports
Stefan Kouryata, who was born in 1942 in Markhlevsk, relates his mother's experience:
Interview by Mikhail Tyaglyy in 2012
My mother told me this.... It was in September 1941.... But not all the Jews were shot on that day. They searched all the houses, looked behind every door. I know two girls who lived on Lenin Street, who were found, taken to the basement, and held there [along with other Jews]. About twenty people were found and shot in the course of two weeks....
We are now on Shchors Street. From this building, Lenin Street begins. There was the so-called office of the former china factory.… In its basement, there were up to 30-35 Jews, individual Jews who were caught during mass raids, ones who had been hiding in the forest after the mass raids and the shooting. Here they were held, after being rounded up, [in groups of] two or three people -- men, women, and girls -- all kept in one basement. And then, before the morning, the police took them to [unclear], dug an additional pit there, and shot them. This took place in September 1941.
[calculated]
Stefan Kouryata, who was born in 1942 in Markhlevsk, relates his mother's experience:
Interview by Mikhail Tyaglyy in 2012
My mother told me this.... It was in September 1941.... But not all the Jews were shot on that day. They searched all the houses, looked behind every door. I know two girls who lived on Lenin Street, who were found, taken to the basement, and held there [along with other Jews]. About twenty people were found and shot in the course of two weeks....
We are now on Shchors Street. From this building, Lenin Street begins. There was the so-called office of the former china factory.… In its basement, there were up to 30-35 Jews, individual Jews who were caught during mass raids, ones who had been hiding in the forest after the mass raids and the shooting. Here they were held, after being rounded up, [in groups of] two or three people -- men, women, and girls -- all kept in one basement. And then, before the morning, the police took them to [unclear], dug an additional pit there, and shot them. This took place in September 1941.
[calculated]
Stefan Kouryata, who was born in 1942 in Markhlevsk, relates:
Interview by Mikhail Tyaglyy in 2012
There used to be a field there. In 1947-48, we were children, and we played football there. Approximately over there, there used to be a hill, which was a meter and a half high, and all overgrown with weeds. We were afraid to approach it, because some adults told us that some people had been shot there. What people? During the war, those people, who had been shot by the police, were brought here and buried. They were individual people. Until 1950, it was like this. And then, one day, this hill disappeared. Were they reburied? Were they exhumed? Nobody could tell me. Some people said that Jews had been shot there. It is not known when they were shot. This was between the barn that we can see and the building that is on Lesya Ukrainka Street, in the village center. It was close to the former police station, where there is now a library. That is No. 6 Lesya Ukrainka Street. There is a vegetable garden there now.
YVA O.101 / 504
China Factory Office in Markhlevsk
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
50.374;28.004
Photos
Former office of the china factory in Markhlevsk. Photographer: Mikhail Tyaglyy, 2012.