Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Murder story of Demidowka Jews in the Griner Grove

Murder Site
Griner Grove
Poland
In early October 1942, all the inmates of the ghetto -- mainly women with children and elderly people -- were assembled near the house of the Miler family inside the ghetto. They had to stay there, under the open sky and given only water, for a week, guarded by Ukrainian auxiliary policemen. Young Jews who were working outside the ghetto were taken to the ghetto, as well. In the morning of October 8, 1942, upon the orders of Amorgstein, the commandant of the town of Dubno, a team of Security Police and SD from Równe, assisted by gendarmes (German rural order policemen) and Ukrainian auxiliary policemen, came to the assembly point on trucks. They loaded some 600 Jews onto them and took them into the forest near the Griner Grove, where local residents had dug a pit. Upon their arrival at the killing site, the victims were shot dead with machine guns and pistols by an SD murder squad, and their bodies were thrown into the pit and covered with a thin layer of earth.
Related Resources
Avraham Ingber, who was born in 1917 in Demidówka and lived there during the war years, testifies:
On 21 Tishrei [i.e. October 2]…, 1942, the Jews were expelled from their houses [in the ghetto] and assembled under the open sky near the house of the… Miler family. Those collected, from infants to the elderly, were sitting or lying on the ground for seven days and nights, with the only provision [given to them] being water, and even [this] was very limited. At that time, the [local] Ukrainian residents were digging a murder pit near the Griner grove. For seven days…, they [the Jews] were sitting crowded, all of them fellow sufferers…, waiting for their day of judgment [i.e., murder]. Seven days of crying, of praying together with the pious rabbi Alperin, seven days of shouting to the height of the heavens, and [all this] in vain. In the morning of the 27th of Tishrei [i.e. October 8]…, the Jews were forced to run by being beaten; they were abused when they were [already] half dead – broken in body and in soul, and indifferent to their fate. All of them were loaded onto trucks and taken to the murder pit. David Grinberg, about thirty years old, jumped off a truck and tried to escape, but was shot dead on the spot. Several hours after the operation – this murder operation, when the killers moved away to drink and fill their bellies, leaving for a short while – the murder pit was still uncovered. One woman who had not been killed, Sorke Katz, emerged from the pit that was filled with the dead and the dying. One Ukrainian [policeman] among the murderers noticed her from a distance, ran up to her, threw her down, and crushed her head with his boot. Thus, it turned out that, as fate determined, the historic Griner grove, which had witnessed the joy and happiness of young people for two generations… a grove that used to be beloved by its visitors, became the mute and last witness of the murder of some of those who came there [not of their own free will]. This grove swallowed forever the voices of pain and rage of those murdered in the murder pit [located] there.…
YVA O.3 / 7506
Griner Grove
grove
Murder Site
Poland
50.425;25.336