On September 3, 1942, early in the morning, several Germans and several hundred Ukrainian auxiliary policemen surrounded the ghetto. They collected its inmates at an assembly point and then marched them to a sand quarry near the southwestern edge of Mielnica. Upon their arrival at the murder site, the Jews had to strip naked and were forced in groups into the pits, where they were shot to death, apparently by a Gendarmerie (German rural order police) unit. According to one testimony, after the shooting local Ukrainian residents looted the Jewish houses in the town.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
Leah Rog, who was born in Mielnica in 1928 and lived there during the war years, testified:
The final elimination of the 1,200 Jews of Milenica … occurred on September 3, 1942, on [the Hebrew date] Elul 21, 5702. That day old people, women, and children, residents of the town and the surrounding villages, were murdered by the German Nazis and their accomplices. While in hiding in the village where I escaped [from Mielnica], I saw with my own eyes the Jews being taken on their last way toward Mielnica. Among them I identified my uncle – my father's brother - Avraham Rog, his wife and two daughters, [his] son-in-law, and his grandson, all of them from the village of Kaszowka. They were accompanied by the murderers who shouted: "Do not talk!", "Keep order while you are walking!" They were walking along a dirt path. The women, elderly people, and children were hoping for a miracle, but no miracle occurred. The murderers made them run to an embankment on the edge of the pit of death. They were ordered to strip naked and enter [the pit] in groups of 3-6. The murderers pointed ... their weapons toward their helpless victims and shot them to death. The screaming of women, the sighs of despair of the elderly, and the profound crying of the children could be heard for a long time. The shots, that were heard one after another, cut off their song of life … . The murderers with weapons in hand set up a cordon [of Ukrainian auxiliary policemen] and watched with pleasure the suffering and torture being undergone by the victims. None of the murderers had his heart beating fast or his conscience aroused, no traces of remorse could be seen, nor [were there among them any] expressions of regret. After the murder of the town's [Jewish] residents, local Ukrainian residents entered the houses of the Jews, looting their property and everything that was there. Many of the murderers began living in the Jewish houses that were placed at their disposal…
Joshua Lior, ed., Melnitza, in Memory of Its Jewish Community, Tel-Aviv:Yotsei Melnitsa be Yisrael uvatefutsot 1994, pp. 138-139 (Hebrew).