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Murder story of Velizh Jews in the Pigsty in the Velizh Ghetto

Murder Site
Pigsty in the Velizh Ghetto
Russia (USSR)
On January 28 or 29, 1942 the police collected all the ghetto population, including Jewish refugees from Vitebsk, Surazh, and Kolyshki village, in a pigsty. The total was approximately 1,400-1,700 women, children, and old people. The police closed the pigsty windows with boards and set it on fire. Those who managed to get out of the burning pigsty and tried to escape were shot by the police who surrounded the pigsty. About 20 Jews, mostly boys and young women, managed to escape by climbing out of the small windows and making their way to the Red Army troops who had already reached the outskirts of the town.
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Andrey Ivanov, who was born in 1899 and lived in Velizh during the war years, testified:
December 18, 1958: In January 1941, I do not remember the date, when units of the Soviet [Red] Army were approaching Velizh, the Germans and the police liquidated the camp, along with the Jews. At that time I lived about 60 meters from Zhgutovskaya Street, where the camp for the Jews was located. One afternoon, after lunch time, I was at home and noticed a fire. The former pigsty was burning. Then houses on Zhgutovskya Street were set ablaze. I understood that members of a murder squad had begun annihilating the Jews. I went out to the yard and observed what was going on. I saw Jews running out of the burning buildings while the Germans and the police were shooting them from different directions. There were screams and groans. It was impossible to imagine such a terrible scene. The pigsty and the houses burned fast. The bodies of the Jews who had been shot remained lying in the snow.
From the book Shevel Goland, ed., The Velizh Ghetto, Smolensk Province, November 1941 – January 1942 (Moscow, 2012), p. 61 (Russian).
Fira Kuritskaya, who was born in 1924 in Vitebsk, was an inmate of the ghetto in Velizh, testified:
May 14, 1959: On the morning of January 28, 1941 we heard the sound of shooting, of explosions that came from the outskirts of town. Around 5 o'clock the pigsty doors were covered with boards either by policemen or by Germans, we couldn't tell. The pigsty was doused with some flammable liquid and set on fire.
From the book Shevel Goland, ed., The Velizh Ghetto, Smolensk Province, November 1941 – January 1942 (Moscow, 2012), p. 37 (Russian).
Pigsty in the Velizh Ghetto
pigsty
Ghetto
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
55.600;31.201
Boris Nikhamovskii was born in 1931 in Velizh and lived there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 13031 copy YVA O.93 / 13031