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Murder story of Novaya Ushitsa Jews in the Trikhov Forest

Murder Site
Trikhov Forest
Ukraine (USSR)
One of the mass graves in the Trikhov Forest
One of the mass graves in the Trikhov Forest
YVA, Photo Collection, 15000/14244838
On the morning of August 20, 1942 the Jews were driven from their houses in the ghetto, collected at the town's square, having been told to take their belongings with them on the pretext that they would be taken to Palestine. A selection was carried out during which the craftsmen with their families were told to go home. A group of young women and men was sent to perform road work at the Letichev labor camp. The remaining Jews, under the guard of Ukrainian auxiliary policemen, were taken westward from the town to the Trikhov Forest, located near Kucha village, where two large pits had been prepared. The Jews were made to strip naked, lie face down in groups of 10 in one of the pits, and were then shot to death with sub-machineguns by members of the SD and the gendarmerie. The pits were covered with lime. Shtefen, Gebietskommissar (regional commissar) of Bar, was in charge of the operation. According to the German report of August 20, 1942 of Petrich, the district gendarmerie chief of Bar, 707 Jews from Novaya Ushitsa were murdered.

In October 1942 the Novaya Ushitsa ghetto was surrounded by Ukrainian auxiliary policemen and Germans. In the morning a group of skilled Jews and their families, who had been kept alive until in the ghetto, was ordered to leave their houses. They were taken to be shot at the same site, in two big pits that had been prepared there. According to a Soviet (ChGK) report from 1944 2,620 Jews from Novaya Ushitsa and the surrounding villages were shot to death in these two murder operations.

Related Resources
From the account of Galina Vdovina, who was born in the ghetto in Novaya Ushitsa in 1942. When her mother and brother, all with other Jews, were taken to the shooting site near the Trikhov Forest, the mother left her little daughter under a nearby bush. Galina was rescued and raised by a Ukrainian family. She discovered her Jewish origin when she was 58 years old.
I was born in January 1942 in the Novaya Ushitsa ghetto … . My parents were Jews. My father – Boris … and my mother – Bronislava… . I had an older brother (no one knows his name). When the war broke out, my father was mobilized and sent to the front. He was a doctor. My mother was pregnant with me and wanted to be evacuated, but she didn't have enough time. Then the German occupiers came and a ghetto was set up where my mother gave birth to me. You can imagine her condition. There was no water in the ghetto. … Thus, we lived, or more precisely, suffered until August 20, 1942. This day was recalled in Novaya Ushitsa as "the black day." The Germans and [Ukrainian auxiliary] policemen ordered all the Jews to gather, supposedly in order to be sent to Palestine. They were ordered to take no posssessions, except gold items and other valuables. The column of old people, women. and children stretched for a kilometer. … When this column turned toward the Trikhov Forest, the people realized they were going their last way. My mother, without being noticed by the guards, put me under a [nearby] bush. Then she, together with my brother and the other Jews from Novaya Ushitsa, were shot to death. I was picked up immediately by some Ukrainians, who hid me. Yelena Ivanovna, who was born in 1911 and Vasilyi Vasilyevich, who was born in 1907 – my adoptive parents – took me in. They weren’t afraid of being shot to death for saving the life of a Jewish child. No one betrayed them. … I was raised in this Ukrainian family and graduated from the State University of Chernovtsy, I worked as a teacher for 42 years. I discovered that I was Jewish only when I was 58 years old. Jews whom I knew told me this.
Boris Zabarko, ed., Life and Death during the Holocaust, Kiev 2006, pp. 222-223 (Russian)
Trikhov Forest
forest
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
48.836;27.272
Faina Fisherman was born in Novaya Ushitsa in 1929 and was living there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 16402 copy YVA O.93 / 16402
Leonid Doktorovich, a Holocaust survivor, was born in 1930 and was living in Novaya Ushitsa during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 22933 copy YVA O.93 / 22933
Faina Fisherman was born in Novaya Ushitsa in 1929 and was living there during the war years
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 16402 copy YVA O.93 / 16402