Early in October 1941 a detachment of Sonderkommando 10b of Einsatzgruppe D arrived in Lenindorf. All the Jews were collected in the building of the rural council (or in a school building, according to one testimony). From there they were taken to silage pits 1 kilometer east of Lenindorf, forced to lie face-down in the pit, and then shot in the back of the head. According to one testimony, the Jews were forced to dig their own grave before being shot. Jews from surrounding kolkhozes were shot together with the Lenindorf Jews. The mass murder claimed the lives of about 1,000 Jews (750, according to the inscription on the monument erected after the war), about 450 of whom were from Lenindorf. The massacre was perpetrated by local auxiliaries, along with members of Sonderkommando 10b.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
ChGK Soviet Reports
From the Testimony of M. Burshteyn about the annihilation of the Jews of Lenindorf village, October 4, 1941:
… On October 2 [1941] a small murder squad arrived in Lenindorf village (its former name was Karabulat). All the Jews were forced into the school building, where they were so crowded there was hardly any room to stand, and on the 4th [of October] their execution started. In addition to the Jews, Ukrainians and Russians, about 200 of them, lived in the village….
The Jews and non-Jews worked together; there was no "national question" [i.e. ethnic problem]. For this reason it was all the more terrible that it was enough for a German officer to treat several healthy young [non-Jewish] men to vodka for them to eagerly become the executioners of their former teachers, friends, and good neighbors.
Everything went according to plan: the Jews dug pits, the Germans shot the victims in the back of the head, and the [non-Jewish] neighbors leveled the "contents" of the pits in the most primitive way, by jumping in and trampling down the "contents." In 1961 a peasant woman told me that blood had been squeezed [from the ground] by the boots of those ["]laborers["], it was being pushed away but then flowed back. A basic principle was followed: there were separate pits for men and for women and children....
Yitzhak Arad, ed., The Destruction of the Jews of the USSR during the German Occupation (1941-1944), Jerusalem 1991, pp. 114-115 (Russian).