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Murder Story of Nevel Jews in Golubaya Dacha

Murder Site
Golubaya Dacha
Russia (USSR)
Monument at the murder site in Nevel
Monument at the murder site in Nevel
YVA, Photo Collection, 3147/12
On September 6, 1941, members of the Einsatzgruppe B rounded up the Jews from Nevel, Petino, Plissy, Novokhovansk, Topory and other nearby localities who were concentrated in the Nevel ghetto. All 800 people (according to two additional sources, between 640 and 1,800), mostly the elderly and children, were taken to a site almost one kilometer from the ghetto, along the Leningrad Road. The Jews were divided into two groups. The men were brought first, and then the women and children, all transported in trucks. The Jewish men were forced to dig two pits 200 meters apart. When they had finished, they were accused of committing arson and shot into one of the pits. The women and children were then brought to the murder site, stripped and shot – first the children and then the women – into the second pit. Two women from the Svoisky family, a mother and daughter, managed to run away from the murder site. The teenaged Aron Kominarov also succeeded in escaping, climbing out of the pit during the night after the shooting.
Related Resources
German Reports from Nevel
September 23, 1941 Operational situation report USSR No. 92 Einsatgruppe B ... According to the diagnosis of a German doctor, a case of scabies broke out in the Nevel ghetto, set up approximately three kilometers outside the city and which comprised several wooden houses. In order to prevent further contagion, 640 Jews were liquidated and the houses burned down ....
Arad, Yitzhak, Krakowski, Shmuel and Spector, Shmuel. The Einsatzgruppen reports : selections from the dispatches of the Nazi Death Squads' campaign against the Jews July 1941-January 1943 . New York : Holocaust Library, 1989, pp. 122, 152.
German Reports from Nevel
September 4, 1941 Operational situation report USSR No. 73 Einsatzgruppe B ... Sonderkommando 7a carried out another action against the Jews in Nevel, in which 74 persons were shot. The action was carried out as a punitive measure for arson committed by the Jews in Nevel. According to the voluntary confession of many Jews, many members of that race participated in arsons that destroyed the center of the town, which had been only slightly damaged during the fighting ....
Arad, Yitzhak, Krakowski, Shmuel and Spector, Shmuel. The Einsatzgruppen reports : selections from the dispatches of the Nazi Death Squads' campaign against the Jews July 1941-January 1943 . New York : Holocaust Library, 1989, pp. 122, 152.
Golubaya Dacha
park
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
56.025;29.926
Tatiana Nemizanskaya (née Sterna Svoiskaya) was born in 1924 in Nevel and lived in the town during the war years (Interview in Russian)
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 2301 copy YVA O.93 / 2301