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Murder Story of Lyady Jews in Plauny near Lyady

Murder Site
Plauny near Lyady
Belorussia (USSR)
On the morning of September 27, 1941, the Jewish population of Lyady was assembled in the western part of the town. After they were subjected to various humiliations, several Jews were forced to dig a pit. In the afternoon, the Germans brought seven young male and female Jewish partisans to the pit (among them former residents of Lyady) and shot them. That same day, the Jews were taken to the old Jewish cemetery. The Germans took all the youth, separated the boys and the girls, publicly beat them, and locked them in a nearby shed. They then declared that if the Jewish population of Lyady failed to collect gold and other valuables, all the hostages would be shot. Meanwhile, the Germans selected twenty-five Jewish males, members of the intelligentsia as well as artisans, transported them to the opposite bank of the Mereya River near the village of Plauny, and shot them. Three days later, the Germans permitted the relatives of the Jewish victims to bury them in the new Jewish cemetery.
Related Resources
Testimony of Frida Kogan (née Velikovskaya):
...On September 27, 1941, they [the Germans] ordered the Jews to gather for a meeting to take place at the old Jewish cemetery. Twenty-seven people were taken away, including my father. They were held in the shed until the evening, and then were loaded onto a truck and driven to the opposite side [of the river], where the monument was [later] erected, and shot. People from the surrounding villages came to the town and said that they [the Jews] had been shot. On September 30, on Yom Kippur [Yom Kippur in 1941 was the following day, October 1], they [the local authorities] allowed us to take them [the bodies] to the cemetery. They were removed during the day. Other people wept, seeing our sorrow. They [the victims] were buried in three pits….
YVA O.3 / 4670a
Plauny near Lyady
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
54.602;31.172
Frida Kogan (née Velikovskaya), born in Lyady in 1925 (Interview in Russian)
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 27077 copy YVA O.93 / 27077