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Murder Story of Miloslavichi Jews at the Miloslavichi School

Murder Site
Miloslavichi
Belorussia (USSR)
Memorial at the Miloslavichi school murder site. Photographer: 	Alexander Litin, 2008.
Memorial at the Miloslavichi school murder site. Photographer: Alexander Litin, 2008.
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615497
At the end of November or the beginning of December of 1941 the Germans arrived from Karpachi, a nearby village where Jews had been murdered on the same day. On that day many Jews and non-Jews worked on the threshing-floor. The Germans shot some Jews, including children, on the streets and rounded up others at the threshing floor. All of those who worked there were sent to the village, Jews and non-Jews separately. Later the Jews of Miloslavichi, including those who had been taken from their homes, mostly women and children, were forced into the local school. From there they were taken in groups to the nearby silage pit, lined up at the edge of the pit, and shot dead. One Jew was forced to jump into the pit to arrange the bodies of the murdered Jews and then he was shot. The bodies were covered with earth. The massacre was, apparently, carried out by members of Einsatzkommando 9B. The number of victims was about 115. Some Jews, including some young women, managed to hide during the murder. The day after the shooting the Ryzhenskiy and Superfin,sisters, who had hidden in the barn, were found by the local policeman Ilya Borisenko, who did not report them but sent them with a letter to his mother in a nearby village. Later they joined some partisans and survived. Some other Jews who tried to escape the murder were denounced by the locals to the Germans and policemen and were shot. All Jewish property was divided up by the local policemen, along with other [local] inhabitants.
Related Resources
From the recollections of Maria Shalakova:
... About the end of November or the beginning of December of 1941 the Germans forced all the Jews who remained in the village into the school. They were forced to sew yellow badges for themselves and then were taken in groups of several people to the silage pit to be shot. As local inhabitants told me later, the Jews were taken by the Germans to a grave, lined up, and shot. Some were killed [immediately], some fell wounded, and some fell onto bodies of people who were still alive. After the shooting, the Germans forced the son of a hump-backed Jew named Orka to climb down into the grave and arrange the bodies in rows, promising to let him live. He arranged the bodies and was about to climb out when he himself was the recipient of a bullet. The Germans hastily covered the victims with earth. Later people heard the moaning of those who had been buried alive and noticed the earth above the grave moving....
Collection of Klimovichi County Museum.
Malakh Osherov and his wife Lubov Ryzhanskaya, who during the war were in evacuation, testified on the basis of post-war testimonies of local inhabitants Interviewed by Mikhail [Shmuel] Ryvkin
... All [Malakh's brother Alter, his wife and their daughters, who did not succeed in escaping from Miloslavichi] were killed in a mass shooting. Mother [i.e., Alter's wife] wanted to save their six-year old Anya and took her to her Russian nurse. The latter wanted to take the girl to her home in the village of Lyadelnya but on the outskirts of Miloslavichi she [the girl] was seen by a Russian woman, the wife of a dumb man, who said: "Where are you taking the little Jew-girl?" and took her and brought her back to the [death] pit... At first the shooting took place in Karpachi, then the Germans and police arrived at the threshing floor in Miloslavich, surrounded it, and drove everyone to the slaughter...
YVA O.33 / 8487
Miloslavichi
school
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
53.687;32.252
Memorial at the Miloslavichi school murder site. Photographer: 	Alexander Litin, 2008.
Memorial at the Miloslavichi school murder site. Photographer: Alexander Litin, 2008.
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615497