ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื ื•
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ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ืžื‘ื•ื
ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืื•ืกืคื™ื
ืื•ืกืคื™ื
ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืชืฆืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ
ืžืื’ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช)
ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื
ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ืืชืจื™ ืจืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช)
ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ืกืคืจื™ื™ื”
ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื
ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื
ืขืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ
ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ
ื”ื ืฆื—ื”
ืžื‘ื•ื
ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืื” ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืฉืค''ื’
ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืื” ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื
ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื: ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืกืจื˜ื™ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืื•ืช
ืฉืžื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื“ืคื™ ืขื“
ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ ืฉื•ืื”
ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืžืชืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ
ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช
ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™
ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•
ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืชื•ืงืฉื‘ืช
ืžื‘ื•ื
ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื•ืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช
ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืžื‘ื•ื
ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื
ืžืื’ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช)
ืฉื•ืžืจ ืื—ื™ ืื ื•ื›ื™ - ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช
ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืขื–ืจืชื›ื
ื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืœื™ื
ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื
ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช
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ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื
42,904
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื”
11,867
ืขืœื™ื™ื”
7,250
ื™ืœื“ื™ื
6,916
ืจืขื‘
6,427
ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช
6,130
ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
6,040
ืื•ื•ืงื•ืืฆื™ื”
4,616
ืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื”
4,541
ืคืจื˜ื™ื–ื ื™ื
4,443
ืžืกืชื•ืจ
4,375
ืขื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื
4,339
ืฆืขื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื•ืช
4,259
ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”
4,198
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3,979
ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืขืงื•ืจื™ื
3,879
ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”
3,860
ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก
3,622
ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืื“ื•ื
3,493
ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื
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764
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช
3
ืฉืžื•ืช
2
ืชืขื•ื“ ืจืฉืžื™
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1
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1
ื›ืชื‘ื”
1
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Hebrew
606
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95
English
38
French
23
Yiddish
5
Hungarian
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German
2
Czech
1
Italian
1
Ukrainian
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ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' ื™ืขืงื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืœื™ื“ 1928 Antwerpen, ื‘ืœื’ื™ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ึพAntwerpen, ื‘ึพLyon, ื‘ึพGeneva, ื‘ึพAdliswil ื•ื‘ึพCelerina
tags.testimony
 ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ึพAntwerpen; ื”ืื‘ ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืžืžื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืชื—ื›ืžื•ื ื™; ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื‘ึพ10 ื‘ืžืื™ 1940; ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืฆืจืคืช; ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™; ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื•; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืžืžื™ ืฆืจืคืชื™; ื˜ืœืื™ ืฆื”ื•ื‘; ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช; ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื; ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื™ื• 1942; ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœึพParis ื•ืœึพDijon, ืฆืจืคืช; ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ืœึพLyon; ื”ืฉื’ืช ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื•ืช; ื”ื‘ืจื—ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœึพGeneva; ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžื—ื ื” ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ึพAdliswil; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื’ืจืžื ื™; ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ึพGeneva; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืžืžื™; ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœึพCelerina ื‘ึพ1943; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ ืขืžืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™; ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”; ื—ื–ืจื”...
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ืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืŸ
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืืฆื™
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช
ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื‘ืื•ื ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1927 Ostroล‚ฤ™ka ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Ostroล‚ฤ™ka, ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืจื”"ืž ืœ-Lomzha, ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืœ-Gryazi ื•ืœืื–ื•ืจ Kemerovo
tags.testimony
 ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื‘ืื•ื ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1927 Ostroล‚ฤ™ka, ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ึพOstroล‚ฤ™ka, ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืจื”"ืž ืœึพLomzha, ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืœึพGryazi ื•ืœืื–ื•ืจ Kemerovo ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ึพOstroล‚ฤ™ka; ื—ื™ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื”; ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืขืžืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™; ืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘ึพ1935; ืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1939; ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœึพOstrรณw Mazowiecka; ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช; ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ืจืžื ื™; ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ; ืขื•ืฆืจ; ืฆื• ืœืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื; ื—ื–ืจื” ืœึพOstroล‚ฤ™ka; ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžื–ืจื—ื”; ื”ื‘ืจื—ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืœื•ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื‘ืจื”"ืž; ื”ื’ืขื” ืœึพLomzha; ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช; ืงื‘ืœืช ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืช; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืจื•ืกื™ื” ื“ืจืš Belostok; ื”ื’ืขื” ืœึพGryazi; ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื•ืฉืช; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืขืžืžื™ ืจื•ืกื™;...
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results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
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"ืขืฆืžืื•ืช" (pan Crescent"") - ืื•ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื
ืื•ื•ืงื•ืืฆื™ื”
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช
ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื ืืฆื™ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™
ื‘ืชื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉืช
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ืœื™ื“ 1931 Gafsa ื˜ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Gafsa, ื‘-Tunis ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
 ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ืœื™ื“ 1931 Gafsa ื˜ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Gafsa, ื‘-Tunis ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘-Gafsa ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™; ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื‘-1940; ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœ-Gafsa; ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืชื™ื”ื; ืฉื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื–ืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื; ื”ืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื”; ื ืกื™ื’ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื; ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืชื ื›ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืคืจื™ื– ื‘-1944; ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-Tunis; ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืœืขืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ; ืขืœื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ืฆืจืคืช ื‘-1950; ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew
ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”
ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”
ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื - ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื ื™ืกืื™ืช
ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืคืฉื™ืกื˜ื™
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืœืžืŸ, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1928 Iasi ืจื•ืžื ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Iasi
tags.testimony
 ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืœืžืŸ, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1928 Iasi ืจื•ืžื ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Iasi ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”; ื”ืคืกืงืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ; ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”; ื ืฉื™ืืช ื˜ืœืื™ ื•ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1941; ืจืฆื— ื”ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื”; ื”ืขืœืื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช; ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืžืžืฉืื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืกืชื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฉื”; ืงื‘ืœืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื; ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš; ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืกื; ืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘"ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช"; ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ืขืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื”; ื—ืคื™ืจืช ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช; ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช; ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘-1944; ื’ื™ื•ืก ืœืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™; ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘-1964.
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew
ืืชืจื™ ืจืฆื—
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ
ื‘ืชื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื
ื–'ื ื“ืจืžื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื™ื
ื—ื™ื™ ื“ืช
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื’ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1933 Volos ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Volos, ื‘ืžืกืชื•ืจ ื‘-Almirรณs ื•ื‘ืžื ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– Thessaly
tags.testimony
 ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื’ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1933 Volos ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘-Volos, ื‘ืžืกืชื•ืจ ื‘-Almirรณs ื•ื‘ืžื ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– Thessaly ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘-Volos; ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื; ื”ืื ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ืœืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืขืžืžื™ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™; ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ืจืžื ื™; ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™; ืคืจื™ืฆืช ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืœื“ื™ืจื”; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืžืจ ืงืชื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืคืจ Almirรณs; ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื ืœืื“ื (Adam); ื”ืœืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžื ื–ืจ "ืžืจื™ื” ื”ื–ืจื”" ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– Thessaly; ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื–ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”; ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช; ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”; ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ; ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ; ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ืžืจ; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘-Athens;...
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew
ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”
ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืกืขื“
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช
ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœืกื‘ืจื’ ืจืคืืœ ืจื•ืœืฃ, ื™ืœื™ื“ 1919 Mรผnchen, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ึพParis, ื‘ึพToulouse, ื‘ึพLerida, ื‘ึพMiranda de Ebro, ื‘ึพCรกdiz ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”
tags.testimony
 ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฅ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื” ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื—ืชืจืช ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ื•ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ึพParis, ืฉื ืช 1943; ื”ืœืฉื ื”; ืžืขืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœืฉื ื”; ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžืกืžื›ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืชืœื•ืฉื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืฆื‘ืช ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช; ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœึพToulouse ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช; ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”; ื”ืฉื’ืช ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื; ื—ืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื ืื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ึพResistance ื‘ืกื•ืฃ 1943; ื”ื‘ืจื—ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื‘ืจื™ื—; ืœื›ื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ึพLerida; ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœึพMiranda del Ebro; ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช; ื”ืฉื’ืช ืกืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ึพMadrid; ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื™ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœื™ืช ืžึพCรกdiz; ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1944; ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ;...
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew
ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช
ื‘ืชื™ ืกื•ื”ืจ
ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช
ื”ื‘ืจื—ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช (ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”)
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื™ืก ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืœื™ื“ 1929 Bรฉkรฉscsaba, ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”, ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ึพBรฉkรฉscsaba, ื‘ึพร“pรกlyi, ื‘ึพAuschwitz-Birkenau, ื‘ึพTrzebinia ื•ื‘ึพBergen-Belsen
tags.testimony
 ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ึพBรฉkรฉscsaba ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื“ืชื™ืช; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ึพร“pรกlyi ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ื‘ึพ1943; ื—ื•ืง ื’ื™ื•ืก ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื”; ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื— ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœืคืœื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืื‘ ื‘ึพ1942 ื•ื”ืื— - ื‘ึพ1944; ื”ื’ืขืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ื™ืจื”; ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื‘ืžืจืฅ 1944; ืื•ืช ื”ืงืœื•ืŸ; ืžืขืฆืจ ื•ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœึพAuschwitz-Birkenau; ืงืขืงื•ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“; ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืฆื•ืขื ื™ื; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืขื ื”ืื— ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื™ืฃ ืœื ืขืจื™ื; ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช; ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจืคื•ืช; ื”ืฉืžื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืขื ื™ื; ืกืœืงืฆื™ื”; ื”ืฉืžื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื; ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืขื ื”ืื— ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื ืงืจื™ื ื‘ึพTrzebinia; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ึพ15 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1945; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœึพBergen-Belsen; ืจืขื‘; ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืก; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœึพBremen ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžื—ื ื”; ื”ืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™...
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew
ืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืŸ
ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ
ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช
ื“ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”
ื”ื‘ืจื—ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืืกื˜ืจื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’'ืงื™ื˜ื• ื™ืœื™ื“ 1927 Thessaloniki, ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ึพThessaloniki, ื‘ึพAuschwitz Birkenau, ื‘ึพMauthausen, ื‘ึพMelk ื•ื‘ึพWels
tags.testimony
 ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ึพThessaloniki; ื”ืื‘ ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื; ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช "ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืฉ"; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื’ื˜ื• "ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืฉ"; ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืจืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœึพAuschwitz-Birkenau ื‘ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืก' 38850 ื‘ึพ14 ื‘ืžืจืฅ 1943; ืกืœืงืฆื™ื”; ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื”ืกื’ืจ A9; ืงืขืงื•ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“: 109625; ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืง 24 ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”; ื”ืฆืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื; ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื ืคืฅ ืœืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืžื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื; ืฆืขื“ืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืžึพAuschwitz ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืขื“ Mauthausen; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื”, ืœึพMelk; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœึพWels ืœืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื; ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ; ืืฉืคื•ื– ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ืจื™ื...
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew
"ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ื•ื’'ื•ื•ื“" ("beauharnais") - ืกืคื™ื ืช ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื
ืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืŸ
ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ื’ื˜ืื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื˜ื•ืื™ื–ืฆื™ื”
ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ
ึน
ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืžื™ื›ืื™ืœ ื™ืœื™ื“ 1927 Polotsk, ื‘ื™ื™ืœื•ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ึพPolotsk, ื‘ึพBorovukha, ื‘ึพOsveya ื•ื‘ึพSvolno ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”
tags.testimony
 ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ึพPolotsk; ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ื™ืŸ; ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช; ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืขืžืžื™ ืจื•ืกื™; ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ึพ1938; ืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 1941; ื”ืคืฆืฆื•ืช; ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœึพSukhoy Bor; ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ; ื—ื–ืจื” ืœึพPolotsk; ืžืขืฆืจ ื”ืื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื™ื—ืชื• ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ Borovukha; ื”ืงืžืช ื’ื˜ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ื˜ื•; ื˜ืœืื™ ืฆื”ื•ื‘; ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื’ื˜ื• ืกื’ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ืœืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1941; ืžืฆื•ื“ื™ื; ื”ื—ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืจืš; ืžืฉืชืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื™ืœื•ืจื•ืกื™ื; ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ Borovukha ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1941; ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื˜ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื; ื‘ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืขื“ ืœื™ืขืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•; ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœึพPolotsk; ืžืกืชื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘...
results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ืขื“ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Russian
ืื•ืช ืงืœื•ืŸ
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืœื™ืขืจื•ืช
ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’
ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช
ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ึน
ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ Arno Herzberg ื™ืœื™ื“ Filehne ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ึพBerlin ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื ืืฆื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1938-1933
 ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ Arno Herzberg ื™ืœื™ื“ Filehne ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ึพBerlin ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื ืืฆื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1938-1933 ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ30 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ20; ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ ืกื’ืŸ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื‘ึพ1933; ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช (Jewish Telegraphic Agency ืื• JTA) ื‘ึพ1935; ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ึพJTA ื•ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื ืืฆื™ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื”; ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืื ื˜ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช; ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื ืืฆื™ืช; ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžื—ื•"ืœ; ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื ืืฆื™ื; ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ1930 ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื’ืจืžื ื™ื”...
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results.listIds.typeOfMaterial : ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช
results.listIds.lang : Hebrew, English
ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืืฆื™ื
ื—ื•ืงื™ ื ื™ืจื ื‘ืจื’
ื™ื—ืก ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”
ื™ื—ืก ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืคืฉื™ืกื˜ื™
ึน
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