The ghetto in Małoryta was liquidated in a mass-murder operation in June-July 1942. Some sources put the date of the massacre at July 7 or 17, 1942. Early in the morning, the male ghetto inmates were rounded up and taken in groups to the murder site; some sources describe it as a small hill lying 1 kilometer northeast of Małoryta, near the Jewish cemetery and a brick factory. There, they were shot in groups of 10-15 at the edge of a pit, with the victims falling down into it after being wounded or killed. According to some sources, on the same evening the surviving ghetto inmates, mostly women and children, were rounded up and forced to spend the night sitting in the open air at a certain location. On the next morning, at about 4-5 AM, they were taken to the murder site, which was apparently the same location where the Jewish men had been shot. Some sources identify their murder site as Pieszczanka. They, too, were shot in groups at the edge of the pit. The wounded victims from each group would either be finished off with single bullets or shot together with the next group. According to Soviet reports, a total of about 900 Jews were murdered in this operation.
Related Resources
Written Accounts
ChGK Soviet Reports
From the description of the mass burial site of the victims of German-Fascist terror in the village of Małoryta; July 25-26, 1944:
One day in June, at about 5–6 PM, the Germans, the Gestapo staff, and local policemen surrounded the ghetto and began to arrest Jewish men; they [the Jewish men], with their hands up, were convoyed to a hill beyond the village, where they were shot in groups. The ghetto inmates were mad with fear, and panic spread among them; many tried to run away, but were shot on the spot by the guards. By 9–10 PM, the entire male population of the ghetto had been shot. The residents of the houses next to the ghetto were ordered to lie on the floor, and were forbidden under pain of death to go outside, or even to look out the windows. The women and children who remained in the ghetto were taken to a single spot and held there under German guard, in the open air, throughout the night. The following morning, at 4 AM, the shooting of the women and the children commenced. They were taken out of the ghetto in groups and led under convoy to Pieszczanka. Many of the women were holding their babies in their arms and leading their older children by the hand. By midday, it was all over, and no Jews remained in the ghetto. The mass shootings in Pieszczanka were carried out with the cruelty and brutality that was characteristic of the German Gestapo executioners. They lined their victims in front of the pit and shot them with volleys of submachine gun fire. The wounded and the dead alike fell into the pit. The mothers were shot together with the children in their arms. Cries and moans, and the weeping of the children, issued from the bloody pit. The Germans ordered the policemen to finish off the children inside the pit. The wounded people were moaning in the pit, and the Germans covered them with soil. The Germans took away the victims' clothes and shoes, which were later shipped to Małoryta in carts. The Jewish property that was left behind in the ghetto was looted by the Germans and the policemen.
V.R. Ferants, ed., Memory: Historical and Documentary Chronical of the Małorita County, (Minsk: Uradzhay, 1988), pp. 204–206 (Belarusian).