On the day before the major massacre, May 30, 1942, the Germans drafted a group of local non-Jews to dig pits near the local cemetery, north of Plissa. The Germans forbade the draftees to return to the village, wishing to prevent the spread of information about the imminent mass murder. On the morning of June 1, 1942, a squad of Einsatzkommando 9, which was assisted by the German Gendarmerie of Glębokie and local auxiliary policemen, surrounded the Plissa Ghetto. At 8 AM on that day, the perpetrators assembled the ghetto Jews in the market square and escorted them in small groups to the pits that had been dug 800 meters (half a mile) north of the village. According to eyewitness accounts, most of the victims walked on their own, while elderly and sick individuals were transported in carts. At the site, the Germans and the local policemen shot the victims, 325 people in total.
Related Resources
ChGK Soviet Reports
List of victims shot in Plissa village
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3. Abram Beilinson
4. Sheina Beilinson
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326 Kalman [last name not given]
... After occupying the Plissa County, the Fascist occupiers unleashed a wave of mass repressions and terror against the peaceful Soviet citizens. Several graves have been found in a patch of shrubbery 800 meters north of Plissa. They are about 18 meters long and up to 10 meters wide, and, according to the testimony of the eyewitnesses Belsky [and others]… they were used to bury approximately 100 small children aged 2-10, who had been shot and tortured to death, as well as about 225 men and women. Furthermore, the children were thrown into the pits and buried alive....
... On May 20, 1943, shootings of innocent Soviet civilians took place. According to the Plissa council, 326 peaceful Soviet citizens were shot and tortured to death.
From the testimonies of residents of the village of Plissa, we have determined that German soldiers, with the assistance of SS men under the command of Oberlieutenant [first name unclear] Fronz, threw a large number of children aged 2-8 years into the pits and buried them alive....