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Murder Story of Stołpce Jews on the Zajamno Road

Murder Site
Zayamnoye Road
Poland
The third mass murder in Stołpce, the "grosse Aktion," was carried out in September-October 1942. In the morning of September 23, the German Gendarmerie, reinforced by the Latvian police and other auxiliary units, surrounded the Stołpce Ghetto. A squad of the Security Police and the SD arrived from Minsk to oversee the murder operation. The Germans selected 500 able-bodied Jews, whom they left at their workplaces, and shot 750 Jews, mostly women and children, at a spot a mile (1.5 kilometers) northwest of the town, along the way to the village of Zajamno. A large percentage of the ghetto inmates managed to flee or hide away. The perpetrators searched for fugitive and hidden Jews, killing any they could find until October 1, 1942. An estimated 1,975 people were killed by the Nazis during those eight days. On October 11-14, the Germans shot an additional 300 Jews of Stołpce, most of them "illegals" who had settled in the ghetto in an attempt to mix in with the "legal" Jewish workers.
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From the testimony of Zinaida Antonovna Reva (née Shidlovskaia), a non-Jewish citizen of Ukraine:
…We heard noises coming from the town [of Stołpce] and saw fire.… Father told us, the children: "They are killing Jews. Lie down on the ground and press your ears to the earth. You will hear what is going on".… I got up from the ground and said: "I cannot listen to that, daddy; it is horrible." Father said: "They are killing people. Some of those [lying] in the pit are still alive and groaning, and this sound is being transmitted through the earth." A neighbor came up and said that the ghetto was burning, and that the Germans had taken all the Jews away: from the elderly people to the little babies. They were driven in cars in the direction of the village of Zayamno, 3 or 4 kilometers from our village; ditches had been dug there; they lined them up in rows in front of the ditches and shot them with machine guns.… I don’t remember the exact date now, because more than fifty years have gone by.… Like my late father, I look Jewish. My mother is Belorussian. My father's foster parents were Belorussians. He did not know who his biological parents were.
YVA O.33 / 5292
Zayamnoye Road
road
Murder Site
Poland
53.216;26.747