In September 1942, a special German unit arrived in Mikhaylovskoye and began to search for Jewish evacuees in the village.
They found 200 Jews who had been evacuated from the western USSR. These were taken to the machine tractor station and forced to strip to their underwear. The Jews were beaten with sticks and rifle butts. Afterward, several gas vans arrived, and the Jewish civilians were herded into them. They were taken to the local aerodrome. The Germans who opened the doors of the vehicles at the aerodrome saw only dead bodies. They were thrown into the pits and trenches that had been left over from the construction of the aerodrome.
In November 1942, the Germans conducted another raid in the village, arresting ninety Jews, mostly women and children, and locking them up in the garage in the courtyard of the German headquarters in Mikhaylovskoye. The gas vans were then brought into the courtyard. The Jews were herded into them and killed en route to the cemetery.
Their bodies were thrown into the same pits and trenches where their fellows had been buried back in September.
Related Resources
ChGK Soviet Reports
ChGK Soviet Reports from Mikhaylovskoye
...[I]n September 1942, a Gestapo unit numbering fifty-two members arrived in the village of Mikhaylovskoye. Upon the orders of the German commanders Brand and Mull, mass arrests of civilians began, with most of the arrestees being Jewish evacuees. The occupiers assembled a group of 200 people and took them to the machine tractor station, where they were forced to strip down to their underwear. Then a vehicle arrived, which had been converted into a mobile gas chamber, intended to kill people by suffocation. The Germans began to herd the people into the vehicle, and those who resisted were beaten with sticks and rifle butts. The screams of the adults and the cries of the children were audible throughout the area. The fully-loaded vehicle drove toward the aerodrome. By the time it reached its destination, all of its passengers had turned into corpses. They were thrown into the ditches and trenches that had been left over from the construction of the aerodrome. In this way, all the 200 people were gradually killed in these vehicles during the drive to the aerodrome….
In early November 1942, the Gestapo unit, which was still commanded by the same Mull and Brand, arrested another ninety people, most of them women and children (including nursing infants). They were locked up in a garage in the courtyard of the German headquarters. From there, they were transported in vehicles to the aerodrome, and their corpses were thrown into the ditches and trenches there.
This is confirmed by the following residents of the village of Mikhaylovka [Mikhaylovskoye]: Vasiliy Alrkseyevich Marshalkin, Mikhail Demitrievich Chupakin, and Georgiy Agafonovich Selyutin.
In this way did the German commander and the punitive Gestapo squad brutally torture and kill three hundred and three (303) people in Mikhaylovka [Mikhaylovskoye]....