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Murder Story of Wiszniew Jews in Helenowo

Murder Site
Galianova
Poland
The ghetto of Wiszniew was liquidated on Sunday August 30, 1942. At 2:00 a.m., armed soldiers surrounded the ghetto. Its inmates were assembled in the synagogue courtyard and forced to lie on the ground; anyone who raised his head was shot. After a roll call, the Jews were taken under guard to the village of Helenowo, ca. 1-1.5 kilometers northeast of Wiszniew, to the ruins of a former hay shed. There the Germans, assisted by local policemen, lined up the Jews in rows of about 20-30 against a wall inside the shed and then mowed them down with a machine-gun. When the shooting started, many of the Jews who were bit yet in the shed, tried to run for their lives, but almost all of them were caught and shot on the spot. When there was no more room in the shed, the building was set on fire. Thus, not only the dead, but also those who were only wounded, and also the children who had been thrown into the shed alive were burned. Various sources estimate the number of those killed on that day as 1,300, 1,500, or 2,000.
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From the testimony of the Catholic Vikentsii Gerasimovich, a resident of Helenowo village, that was given after the war:
... It was on Sunday, a warm summer day. I was passing by the ghetto…. Near the gate, [local] policemen were standing. Apparently, everything was calm. I was going to church.… At 11 a.m. or 12 noon, some Germans who were unfamiliar to us arrived at the ghetto. The ghetto inmates were lined up in rows: men, women with children, elderly people.... Within several minutes they selected about twenty of the Jews and, together with their families, took them out of the ghetto, along Krewska Street to Helianova [sic!]. The owner of the building there had been Ivan Zara, who had been resettled. Machine-guns had been set up around the building.… Five Germans stood near the building. They took the Jews in groups of five to the building and shot them all there. There was a cellar in the house, and they [the Germans] threw into it all those still alive but wounded and also those already dead. Then they changed their method: they … brought them in vehicles, again in groups of five, and took them to the building, where they were ordered to climb on top of the bodies there and then were shot…. By evening, all the Jews had been killed; then they [the executioners] doused the building with gasoline and set it in fire. Those who were still alive and tried to escape from the building were killed....
K. Pobal, "Novy paradak u Vishneve", in Pratsownaia slava, October 25, 2010 (Belorussian); see http://psl.by/?p=422
Galianova
Murder Site
Poland
54.142;26.233