Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Murder Story of Kurskaya Jews at the Brick Factory in the Kurskaya Area

Murder Site
Brick Factory near Kurskaya
Russia (USSR)
The German administration and the local police forces, which collaborated with the Nazis, spread the information that the Jews from the west who had sought refuge in the village Kurskaya, the village of Menzhinskaya, and other villages close to Kurskaya were going to be relocted to the city of Kislovodsk and should, therefore, prepare their belongings. The Jews who were in Kurskay were told that they would be allowed to take no more than 32 kilograms per person, while those in Menzhinskaya and the surrounding villages and farms were limited to 40 kilograms each. All of them were told to prepare food for the trip. The "relocation" was set for October 19, 1942. On that day the Jews had to appear at the German headquarters in the evening. The 468 Jews were taken by truck to a pit at the brick factory that was attached to the [local] machine and tractor station. At first, they [the Jews] had to undress to their underwear. Then the local policemen took their belongings. The killing was carried out by German police forces. At first, they shot to death the men, then the women, and, finally, the children. However, in some cases, the children were thrown alive into the pit. Afterward, the bodies were thrown into the pit by local policemen.
Related Resources
The ChGK report from Kurskaya
State Extraordinary Commission for Investigation of Nazi War Crimes in the Soviet Union (ChGK) documentation dated 1943, regarding the murder and persecution of Jews in Ordzhonikidzevskiy Kray, 1942
On October 19, 1942, in the evening, specific civilians from the villages of Menzhinskaya and Kurskaya and from other farms and villages were ordered to prepare [some of their] possessions and food, and to appear at the required [collection] place. Afterward, they were loaded onto trucks and taken to the brick factory on the territory of the machine and tractor station of the political department of the local council to be shot there. The Hitlerite butchers forced the victims to strip to their underwear. Then they started the murder operation. First they shot to death the men, then the women, and, finally, the children. [However,] while, some of the children were shot to death, others were poisoned. Overall, they killed 250 Jewish civilians from Kurskaya village, as well as 218 people from Menzhinskaya village and farms and other villages, which were close to Kurskaya village.
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-17-10 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19920; JM/19921
The ChGK report from Kurskaya
State Extraordinary Commission for Investigation of Nazi War Crimes in the Soviet Union (ChGK) documentation dated 1943, regarding the murder and persecution of Jews in Ordzhonikidzevskiy Kray, 1942
On the same day of October 19, 1942, in the village of Menzhinskaya, all the civilians were rounded up: the men, women, old men, old women, and children. They were taken on peasants' carts to the village of Kurskaya. At the same time, in Kurskaya village 250 Jewish civilians of the village, as well as ones from other villages and farms, assembled in Kurskaya village. The Jews were told that they could each take up to 32 kilograms of their belongings, as well as food,and that they should gather at the building of the local headquarters to be taken to the city of Kislovodsk to reside there.
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-17-10 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19920; JM/19921
Brick Factory near Kurskaya
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
44.042;44.476