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Murder Story of Novo Aleksandrovskaya Jews at the Volodarsky Collective Farm

Murder Site
Volodarsky Collective Farm
Russia (USSR)
Fifteen to twenty days after the occupation of Novoaleksandrovskaya, the Germans registered the Jewish refugees who had arrived in the village, along with other Jews who had sought refuge in nearby villages. The occupiers forced the Jews and other people whose lives Nazi ideology considered useless to perform forced labor in the village. At 3 p.m. one day at the end of September 1942, the Germans arrested all the patients in the county hospital and took them to the murder site, where they shot them and then took their hospital underwear back to the hospital On the same day the German authorities told the Jews to prepare for resettlement to the Land of Israel. Early in the morning of the following day the Germans took 10-15 people to the Volodarsky collective farm, 2-3 kilometers from Novoaleksandrovskaya. Two or three of the adults were forced to enter pits that had been prepared earlier and were shot to death from above. The children were poisoned or killed after they were thrown alive into a pit. By the end of the day the Germans had murdered 541 people, the vast majority of them Jewish. The two pits were full of the bodies of adults, elderly people, and children of all ages.
Related Resources
The ChGK report from Novo Aleksandrovskaya
State Extraordinary Commission for Investigation of Nazi War Crimes in the Soviet Union (ChGK) documentation dated 1943, regarding the murder and persecution of Jews in Ordzhonikidzevskiy Kray, 1942-1943
At 3 p.m. on a day at the end of September 1943, five Hitlerites, accompanied by an officer (whose name in unknown), arrived at the county hospital to search for Jews. The seriously ill ones, including some children, were thrown without mercy into a closed vehicle and taken to the Volodarsky collective farm. After half an hour, the vehicle returned to the hospital with the hospital underwear [that the victims had been wearing]. At the same time those Jews who had been working [at forced labor] were order to gather, supposedly for relocation to their [the Jewish] homeland. To deceive the Jews about the actual murderous intention, they were given [fake exit] permits. However, instead of being allowed to go to their homeland, the above-mentioned civilians, about 10 or 15 of them, were collected and taken to an area beyond the Volodarsky collective farm, approximately 2-3 kilometers from the village, where the German executioners shot the adults to death with machine-guns and killed the children by smearing their lips [with poison]. The vehicle drove right up to the pit. Then the Hitlerites opened the door and took 2 to 3 people and pushed them into the pit, in which they were shot to death. By 12 noon the first pit was full of bodies. Between noon and the end of the day the second pit was [also] filled. … In those two pits 541 people were buried, after being shot and brutally tortured. They were old people, women, and children, mainly Jewish civilians.
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-17-11 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19921
Volodarsky Collective Farm
Murder Site
Russia (USSR)
45.502;41.209