Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Murder Story of Dawidgrodek Jews at the Chinowsk Farm

Murder Site
Khinovsk Farmstead
Poland
Former murder site in the area of Chinowsk farmsted after the war
Former murder site in the area of Chinowsk farmsted after the war
YVA, Photo Collection, 503/3191
The first murder operation against the Jews of Dawidgródek was carried out either in July or on August 10, 1941. Early in the morning the Jewish men were collected from their homes on the pretext of being sent to work. Some testimonies relate that a number of Jews with special skills, including artisans, saddle-makers and doctors, were not taken to the murder site as their services were required by the Germans. Apparently these specialists were murdered later. The Jewish men were taken out of town to the hills near the Chinowsk Farm, in the vicinity of Olszany village, forced to undress, and then shot in three large pits. The shooting lasted for three days. Some of the victims were buried alive. The number of the Jewish men killed was estimated as 1,000 - 1,250. According to some testimonies, the second shooting operation was carried out on September 10 or 11, 1942, while other testimonies date the murder operation to July 1942. On that day 1,000 (according to some sources 1,600), women and children, inmates of the local ghetto, were taken to the same murder site where the Jewish men had been murdered. There the women and children were forced to undress and enter pits and, then, were shot to death there.
Related Resources
Ajzyk Kalużny, who was born in 1926 in Dawidgródek and lived there during the war years, testified:
The Jewish men were collected on August 10, 1941 at the local church, where the older men were beaten and abused. On the following day, August 11, 1941, the men were taken to Chinowsk, three kilometers from the town. All of them were shot there, only five Jews survived.
ZIH, WARSAW 301/2906 copy YVA M.49 / 2906
Mikhael Nosnichuk, who lived in Dawidgródek during the war years, testified:
Mikhael Nosnichuk, post-war photo
...1,250 Jewish men from the age 14 to very old ones were taken. Early in the morning they [the Germans] took the men away, supposedly to work. Some of them believed they would be taken to work and took shovels with them. Instead, they were taken under guard to Chinowsk and forced to undress and then they were shot; some of them were buried alive. After the shooting the earth moved because of the [still alive] bodies….
YVA O.3 / 1788
Yitzhak Levin, who was born in 1917 in Dawidgródek and lived there during the war years, testified:
…In the late fall of 1941 a ghetto was established. …It existed until Rosh Hashana eve of 1942. All the women and the children -- 1,600 in number -- were taken by policemen and an SS cavalry unit to the same pit [where the men had been murdered] on a hill near Olszany village. On the way to the pit they were beaten by the policemen. On the hill they were undressed, forced into the pit, and shot to death.
YVA M.1 / 804
Khinovsk Farmstead
Murder Site
Poland
52.056;27.213
Beatrice Sonders (neè Gadzuk) was born in Dawidgródek in 1924 and lived there during the war years:
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 19902 copy YVA O.93 / 19902
Mor Litman was born in 1917 in Dawidgródek, his family continued to live there during the war years:
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 32690 copy YVA O.93 / 32690
Mor Litman was born in 1917 in Dawidgródek, his family continued to live there during the war years:
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 32690 copy YVA O.93 / 32690