Starting on February 16, 1942, the Jews from various places in Ulyanovka County were collected at the county gendarmerie and police headquarters or, according to other sources, in a former school building. While kept there, the Jews were beaten and tortured. On February 19, 1942, the 219 victims were taken to a ravine on Gagarin Street. Before the shooting the victims were forced to strip naked. The Jews were then mostly shot to death from submachine-guns and rifles; some of them, mostly children, were buried alive. The local police, as well as some village heads, many of them of German origin, participated in the collection and shooting of the victims. Apparently other shootings of Jews were carried out in Ulyanovka. According to some sources as many as 700 Jews were later shot at the same murder site.
Related Resources
Soviet Reports
ChGK Soviet Reports
Soviet Reports from Makarov
In February – March 1942 the mass extermination of the Jewish population was organized. The police went through the villages of Grushka County in drunken gangs. Following lists drawn up in advance by the village heads, they burst into Jewish homes and looted valuables, clothes, and shoes. The groups of Jews were taken and driven to the county gendarmerie and police headquarters, where they were beaten and tortured until they were half dead. Then, in terribly cold weather, they were forced to strip naked and taken out to be shot at pits that had been prepared in advance in a ravine behind the police station. They were shot from submachine-guns, rifles, and pistols. During the mass shooting many people, especially children, were thrown into the pits and, while still alive, covered with earth. With one child in her arms, Dobe Gershman was holding another child by the hand. She was shot and fell into the pit, together with the child who was still alive. When Savitskaya was shot, her 7 or 8-year-old daughter begged the police chief, Lisitsa, not to shoot her, claiming that she was Russian. But Lisitsa threw her into the pit alive. This is how more than 200 people were shot to death on that day. During the days of the mass shootings more than 700 Jewish people were shot dead, most of them old people, women, and children.