Apparently in September 1942, at dawn, Ukrainian auxiliary police and probably several Gendarmerie (German rural order police) men drove the Jews from their houses onto the street and took them to the nearby forest. Upon arriving at the murder site, the Jews were made to strip naked and forced inside a prepared pit, where they were shot to death by the Gendarmerie men. According to one testimony, the village elder also participated in the shooting. After the shooting the clothes of the victims were carried off, while Wydranica village residents covered the pit with earth.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
From the testimony of Kiril Lavrenyuk, who was born in 1930 in the village of Wydranica (near Ratno) and was living there during its German occupation
[Question]: How many people were shot to death [near the village]?
[Answer]: About 30 people, as many as 40.
[Question]: Were they mainly young people?
[Answer]: No, there were people of different ages… There were elderly and also young people.
[Question]: Tell me please, were they simply shot to death in the trench [i.e. pit] or had someone dug the pit before it [the shooting]?
[Answer]: The men from our village were forced to come here [to the pit] and they dug the pit …
[Question]: Tell me please, do you remember the exact date when it [the shooting] took place?
[Answer]: No, but it was on a Sunday in September…. Our Ukrainian [auxiliary] policemen …from our region, drove [the Jews] to the murder site…. Our village elder himself shot some of the Jews.
[Question]: So they dug out the pit – was it a large one …?
[Answer]: Well, it was … about 10 meters long, … and about 2 meters wide.
[Question]: Who shot [the Jews]?
[Answer]: In general the [German] policemen shot a great deal.…
[Question]: Were they [the Jews] forced to strip naked near the pit…?
[Answer]: Yes, they had to strip naked near the pit. They were all completely naked.…
[Question]: The men from the village, were they the ones who covered the pit again [after the shooting], right?
[Answer]: Yes, the same men covered [the pit].
[Question]: Where was the clothing [of Jews] taken?
[Answer]: They loaded it onto trucks … [on the day of the murder operation] at dawn Germans and [Ukrainian auxiliary] policemen arrived [in the village]… there were only several Germans. They [Germans] would shoot several people, then they would drink a bit, then they would shoot the next ones…. There were four Jewish boys who used to bring their cows to graze [near] our village, two were from [the town of] Ratno and two were locals, they went to school with me…. [their names were] Yosko and Zisko Primak.… They were twins…. [When being taken to be shot] they shouted: 'Goodbye" … and the two [from Ratno] also shouted: "Goodbye."
Private Collection of Sergei Shvardovskyi, Ukraine