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Murder story of Kupiczow Jews in the Sushibaba Clay Pit

Murder Site
Suszybaba Area
Poland
According to one testimony, apparently in August 1942 the open ghetto in Ozierany was surrounded by Ukrainian auxiliary police and German urban order police (Schutzpolizei) from Kowel. Several hundred Jews, including many women and children, were loaded onto trucks and taken under guard by Ukrainian auxiliary police toward the village of Sushibaba. Upon their arrival at the abandonned clay pit near the village the victims were forced to deepen the pit and to strip naked. Then they were taken in groups of five to the pit, where they were shot to death with machine-guns by a murder squad of Kowel's urban order police, headed by Fritz Manthei. According to one testimony, Erich Kassner, Fritz Manthei, and Fyodor Shabatura, the chief of the Ukrainian auxiliary police, who were in charge of this murder operation, personally took part in the shooting. Ukrainian auxiliary policemen had guarded the murder site in order to prevent the victims from escaping. After their murder, the bodies of the Jews were covered over by residents of Ozierany, Sushibaba and other nearby villages. The belongings of those Jews who were shot to death were later sold in local stores.
Related Resources
From the interrogation of Petr Belogrud, who was born in 1923 and was serving in the Ukrainian auxiliary police during the German occupation
… two or three days after the shooting of the Jews [of Kowel] at the quarry of Bachów Mountain and at the Jewish cemetery, we, [Ukrainian auxiliary] policemen went on two trucks, headed by the chief of the Ukrainian auxiliary battalion [i.e. the chief of Kowel's German urban order police] a German named [Fritz] Manthei, toward the village of Ozeryany. Several hundred Jews, somewhere about 400, were guarded in the houses in the village. They were brought there from the town of Maciejów [sic] and other localities. The Jews were shot to death near the village of Sushibaba; they were taken in groups to the pits, striped [naked], and shot to death, …. with machine-guns. Besides the adult Jews, there were many children, but they were not spared. The shooting was headed by …. Manthei and the head of Kowel's regional [Ukrainian auxiliary] police [Fyodor] Shabatura. After the shooting the belongings of the Jews were loaded onto trucks and we went to the city of Kowel. This time as well, I didn't shoot Jews, I [only] accompanied and guarded them in order to prevent them from running away from the shooting site. All 400 Jews were shot to death: no escapes took plsvr. All the [moveable] property of the Jews who had been shot to death was sold to the stores. The bodies of the Jews were covered [with earth] by residents of the villages of Ozeryany, Sushibaba and Maciejów. …
APSBU, LUTSK 20061 copy YVA TR.18 / 267
From the interrogation of Vasilyi Lapchuk who was born in 1923 and was serving in the Ukrainian auxiliary police during the German occupation
Two days after the murder of the Jews in [the city of] Kowel I, together with 25 [Ukrainian auxiliary] policemen, went to the village of Ozeryany to shoot the Jews. By the time we arrived by truck in the village, the Jews there had been alreday gathered in one place; there were several hundred of them. On the order of the Gebietskommissar [of the Kowel District, i.e. Erich Kassner], we policemen took all the Jews to a pit in the field, we gave the Jews shovels to deepen the pit. When they had dug a big pit, the Jews were taken in groups of 5 to the pit, where they were shot to death at the hands of Gebietskommissar [Erich] Kassner, [Fyodor] Shabatura [chief of Kowel's Ukrainian auxiliary police], and [Fritz] Manthei [chief of the German urban order police of Kowel]. ...
APSBU, LUTSK 20061 copy YVA TR.18 / 267
Suszybaba Area
clay pit
Murder Site
Poland