Online Store Contact us About us
Yad Vashem logo

Murder Story of Baryshevka Jews at the Baryshevka Leather Goods Factory

Murder Site
Baryshevka
Ukraine (USSR)
Site of the murder of Baryshevka's Jews
Site of the murder of Baryshevka's Jews
Lo Tishkakh Foundation, Copy YVA 14616311
On November 21, 1941 about 100 Baryshevka Jews were collected, supposedly for registration, at the county auxiliary police station. From there they were taken on foot to the the western outskirts of the town, where before the war there had been a grease-producing cooperative near a leather-goods factory. There the Jews were forced to strip to their underwear. Then they were taken either one by one or in small groups to a pit. According to some testimonies it had been dug just before the massacre and, according to others, was already there before the war, when it had been used to store fuel barrels. The Jews were forced to kneel next to the pit and then were shot in the back of the head. The identity of the perpetrators of this massacre is not clear. They were either Wehrmacht soldiers from the local commandant’s office, members of Einsatzgruppe C, or German rural policemen.
Related Resources
Yakov Snisarenko, who was born in 1910 and lived in Baryshevka during the war years, related: Interview by Sergiy Alyokha in 1989
Back then my house was the last one. Since then the street has grown. One day from my house I saw Germans and policemen taking Jews past the kitchen-gardens. Children were clinging to their mothers’ apron-strings, women were carrying small children in their arms. What time was it? About…10 a.m. They were placed under a pear tree with many branches. There were blackthorn thickets there. The people huddled together, with the Germans surrounding them. Some Germans and policemen surrounded the place. Then the Germans shouted something. All the Jews shouted the same words. Then the German again shouted something and the people kneeled down. Only Liberzon’s '[wife?] Khaika, who was no longer young, remained standing. A German shouted at her and she shouted back at him. One of the senior officers kicked her in the stomach. She fell down, mightily cursing the Fascists. Even though this was about 100 meters from my house, it could still be heard through the window. At that point the women started to wail. I understood that something horrible was about to happen. I didn't want to look, but I couldn't tear myself away from the window, my legs wouldn't move. More than once several husky Germans picked five to eight people from the crowd. They were forced with rifle-buts to the pit … there they were forced to kneel next to the pit. Then they were shot. Another five to eight people were brought. And the whole thing was repeated… They murdered everybody….
Sergiy Alyokha, “Echoes [literally: 'the sounds of church bells'] of a Terrible Memory," Baryshevski Visti, December 19, 1989 (Ukrainian)
Baryshevka
Leather Goods Factory
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
50.366;31.333
Site of the murder of Baryshevka's Jews
Site of the murder of Baryshevka's Jews
Lo Tishkakh Foundation, Copy YVA 14616311