One night in mid-May 1942, Urechye was surrounded by Germans and Belarusian auxiliary policemen. All the Jews were taken from their homes and assembled in the town square. According to German reports, some 700-800 (or 950, according to other sources) Jews were taken into the forest near the Slutsk road, 3-4 kilometers north of the village; some Soviet reports mention the Grebelki Tract north of Urechye as the murder site. There, the Jews were forced to strip naked, and then taken, in groups of about thirty, to trenches that had been dug in advance, where they were shot with submachine and machine guns.
According to German sources, the second shooting operation against the Jews of Urechye took place in June 1942, apparently at the same location – although some Soviet documents point to the Urechye airfield area as the murder site. The estimated number of victims ranges from 116 to 125. According to some German documents, these were Jewish professionals, who had been spared during the first shooting.
Related Resources
German Reports / Romanian Reports
ChGK Soviet Reports
From the interrogation of Vincent Respondek about the liquidation of Jews in the village of Urechye, Slutsk County:
# 78
In mid-May 1942, between 2-4 AM, the Fourth Company, which I belonged to, was given the alarm and marshaled, armed and ready. Upon the orders of the company commander…, some of the staff were sent to surround the village of Urechye, so that none of the local civilians could get in or out of the village. The rest of the staff, two platoons…, were sent to herd the Jewish civilians out of their homes and assemble them in the square. Local Russian <sic> policemen were also involved in the operation.
As soon as the entire Jewish population, 700-800 people in total, were assembled, the cordon around the village was removed, and the whole company, together with the local police, marched the civilian population to the edge of the forest 3-4 kilometers north of Urechye, where shooting pits had been dug in advance. The civilians were forced into the forest and ordered to strip naked; they were then herded to the edge of the trench in groups of about thirty, and shot with submachine and machine guns.… The shooting of 700-800 Jewish civilians from the village of Urechye lasted from about 6-7 AM to 10-12 in the afternoon. The trenches dug in advance for the shooting were 50 meters long, 3-4 meters wide, and 2 meters deep.
Vladimir Adamushko, Inna Gerasimova, and Vyacheslav Selemenev, eds., The Executioners Testify: The Annihilation of the Jews on Occupied Belorussian Territory 1941-1944, Minsk, 2009, p. 92 (Russian).
From Urechye to Slutsk Road
forest
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
52.945;27.898
Photos
Former murder site of Urechye Jews in the forest near the Slutsk road. Photographer: Alexander Litin, 2013.