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Murder story of Raygorod Jews in the Raygorod Forest

Murder Site
Raygorod Area
Ukraine (USSR)
On June 27 (the 27th of May, or July, or August, according to various Soviet and German reports and witness testimonies), 1942 Jews incarcerated in the Raygorod labor camp were made to line up in the open. A selection was carried out during which all the able-bodied Jews were separated to be sent to work; later they were transferred to the Bratslav labor camp. The remaining Jews, both from Raygorod itself and the deportees from Teplik, a total of between 100 and 200, mostly elderly people and children, were taken to pits dug in the forest about one kilometer from Raygorod, forced to strip naked, and then shot dead in groups of 10 to 20. The perpetrators of the massacre were apparently some of the SS troops guarding the Jewish forced laborers in the Gaysin construction zone of Thoroughfare IV. In the course of 1942 and 1943 groups of inmates of the Bratslav camp who were deemed unfit for work were, on several occasions, taken across the Bug River and murdered in the forest near Raygorod.
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From the Testimony of Maria Vinnik, who was born in Teplik, a former prisoner in the Raygorod and Nizhnyaya Krapivnaya labor camps:
…We did not stay long in this camp [Nizhnyaya Krapivnaya]. On May 26 [1942] we were hurriedly registered and everyone had to write down his age. It was written there and everyone wrote it down truthfully, we did not know what would be better [if we told the truth or lied]. We were told we were going to be taken home. My mother was then in her 46th year and I in my 14th year [sic]. We wrote down how old we really were. On May 27 [1942] names were called out: who was staying in the camp, who was going to work. I stayed in the camp with my mother. At that moment two covered trucks drove up. QUESTION: Only the young and old people stayed in the camp? ANSWER: Yes. The middle-aged ones went, the younger and older ones stayed in the camp. When [the trucks] arrived and SS-men in black uniforms got out, it became clear that death had come for us. They began to take us from the camp. I was quite a tall girl, I was in my 15th year [sic], I was quite tall and strong and the Germans apparently thought that I could work so they pushed me out of this column. Thus, I remained in the camp, while the rest…I was already literally squeezed into the truck, but he [a German] jerked me out. I had braids, so that I flew backwards hitting my head against the wall of the camp. They were taken away. My mother managed to shout to me: "Dear daughter, you do not have a mother anymore! God bless you." QUESTION: And your father? ANSWER: My father was in Teplik. That is another story. They [those taken from the Nizhnyaya Krapivnaya camp] were taken (as we found out later, this was on May 26) to Raygorod and brought to the camp where I had been, where they were joined by people like themselves - children and elderly people, and on the 27th, but this was in June, not in May, on the 27th she [her mother] was shot in the Raygorod forest…
YVA O.3 / 6400
From the Testimony of Roza Edelshtein, who was born in 1927 in Raygorod:
…The next day, June 27, we were lined up and the selection started: older people and those of an even more advanced age, the ill, and small children [were put] to one side, and the healthy, able-bodied adults - to the other. I, a 15-year old girl, thin, and of short stature, tried to go with [my] elderly parents and with [my] sisters, who had managed to hide behind our parents, but a German soldier approached, looked at me, took me by the arm and pulled me toward the other column despite my desperate protests and the cries and tears of my mother, to which he paid no attention. As paradoxical as it sounds, in that way he saved my life, without intending to do so. Our column was taken out of the camp to a stone quarry, while the other column, in which my entire family was, was led through the entire village to the forest, guarded by Germans and [local] policemen. Later I learned from Liza, a Russian woman whose family lived on the village's outskirts near the forest, that my father had tried to escape in order to find me but, when he left the column, he was shot by a guard. Wounded, he was thrown onto a cart with ill old people and, when they were brought to the forest, all of them were thrown into a pit prepared in advance and shot while they were lying there in the pit. The whole column that my family was in was taken to the same pit and [the people] were forced to strip naked and then shot. The next day in the village the [local] policemen sold the clothes of those who had been murdered. For five days after the pogrom blood rose to the surface of the ground, the earth was heaving, and moans were heard from time to time from the huge pit…
YVA O.33 / 8381
Raygorod Area
forest
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
48.883;29.083