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Murder Story of Pologi Jews at the Fat Boiling Facility near Pologi

Murder Site
Fat Boiling Facility near Pologi
Ukraine (USSR)
In December 1941 at night the local police entered Jewish homes and took out the Jews, forcing them into the barn of a cattle yard. The next morning they were taken to the trench that used to be a fat boiling pit behind the Osipenko-Zaporozhye railway line 1.5-2 kilometers from the town. They mostly consisted of old people, women, and children. They were undressed next to the trench and shot by the local police of Pologi and by members of Sonderkommando 10 or, according to some sources, members of Sonderkommando 12. The number of Jewish victims is estimated to be as many as 70 families; other sources report about 100 people. Some sources report shootings of Jews together with non-Jews that probably took place at the same murder site during the following months. February 4 and March 28, 1942 have been given as dates of mass murder operations. Until May 1943 children from mixed marriages were separated from their non-Jewish mothers and imprisoned. After that they were either shot in Pologi or sent to Zaporozhye to be shot.
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Alexandr Pleten', who was born in 1929 in Pologi and lived there during the war years, testified:
... In December 1941 a mass shooting of the Pologi [Jewish] population was perpetuated. .. The Jewish population was not ordered to gather voluntarily but the police went to Jewish homes during the night and forced the Jews to go to a barn in a cattle yard. In the morning they were taken 1.5–2 kilometers out of town to a trench. There they were ordered to undress and to remain only in their underwear. They were people of different ages -- old people, women, and children, as well as people with different occupations. They were all lined up next to the trench and shot with submachine-guns. The bodies fell into the trench and remained unburied. Almost all the local police staff of Pologi was present at the shooting and participated in it. After that shooting, mass ones continued everyday. [People] were caught in the streets or taken from their homes without any semblance of trial and then taken to the trench ,where they were shot…. Today, September 24, 1943, I was present at a meeting of the commission of postmortem examiners. We initially estimated that there were more than 500 bodies in the trench, the upper ones were waring their regular clothes and were, apparently, of different nationalities - Russian, Ukranian…, while the lower layer consisted mostly of Jews wearing only their underwear.… The bodies that were found were buried between 1941 and the summer of 1943....
GARF, MOSCOW R-7021-61-25 copy YVA M.33 / JM/19707
Fat Boiling Facility near Pologi
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
47.482;36.252