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Murder Story of Kalinindorf Jews at the Kalinindorf Vineyard

Murder Site
Kalinindorf Vineyard
Ukraine (USSR)
On September 17 (16, according to the inscription on the monument that was erected after the war), 1941 members of Sonderkommando 10a of Einsatzgruppe D, aided by local Ukrainian auxiliary policemen, assembled the Jews of Kalinindorf in a cowshed in Kalinindorf. From there they were taken to an anti-tank trench near a vineyard on the outskirts of the village. There they were ordered to undress. Before being shot, the Jews were brutally abused. Then they were ordered to lay face down in the ditch and were shot to death. One of the Jews, who had a clarinet with him, was forced to play a mournful Jewish melody while the other Jews were shot. According to Soviet documents, the total number of Kalinindorf Jews massacred was 996; the inscription on the postwar monument gives the figure of 1,875 victims.
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Rakhil Vorobyova testified:
... They sky on September 16, 1941 was overcast. On that day Soviet civilians who were inhabitants of the Jewish colonies of Tatarka, Kalinindorf, Nevel, and Bobrovy Kut were murdered. According to local Ukrainians, German soldiers cordoned off all the roads around the colonies, forced everyone from young to old out of their houses, and took them to large deep pits that had been dug beforehand. Grape vines were growing on the far side [of the pits]. The shooting started in the morning of the same day, which was a grey, dark day, as if nature were mourning the innocent victims. The cries of the children, women, and the elderly could be heard beyond the kolkhoz. The shooting lasted the whole day. Exactly at 12 noon there was a break in the shooting. The marksmen needed to eat. Only a few guards remained. I know everything - how much blood was spilled, [about] the cries of the wounded, [and about] the earth that was drenched in warm human blood and heaved. The next day they buried the bodies of the victims. The inhabitants told me about the 7-8 year old boy who had been hiding and returned home the next day, his name was Syomele Veselnitski. The boy's life was short, he was put to death immediately. In this manner the honest Jewish toilers who earned their lives on the kolkhoz were shot....
YVA O.33 / 3644
Kalinindorf Vineyard
vineyard
Murder Site
Ukraine (USSR)
47.116;32.983