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Murder story of Liozno Jews in the The Adamenki Ravine

Murder Site
Adamenki Area
Belorussia (USSR)
Monument to the Jews murdered at the Adamenki Ravine, Liozno
Monument to the Jews murdered at the Adamenki Ravine, Liozno
YVA, Photo Collection, 3178/2
On February 23, 1942, the Jews of Liozno were forced into a barn on Komsomolskaya Street and locked inside. Twenty people froze to death inside the barn. On February 24, 27 and 28, 1942, the Jews were transported by truck to the ravine near the Adamenki sovkhoz, 500 meters northwest of Liozno and 100 meters from the Mashna River, where they were brutally murdered. The murder operation was carried out by Einsatzkommando 9b and local auxiliary police. The number of victims is estimated to be between 361 (according to German sources) and 1,500 (according to Soviet sources).
Related Resources
A Letter of V. Chernyakov:
Ehrenburg, Ilya and Grossman, Wassili. The black book : the ruthless murder of Jews by German-Fascist invaders throughout the temporarily-occupied regions of the Soviet Union and in the death camps of Poland during the war of 1941-1945 . New York : Holocaust Library, 1981, pp. 72-75.
I was born in 1928 in the small town of Liozno …. The Germans arrived on July 16, 1941. On the very first day they confiscated everything. The house burned down. …. The first announcement that I read required under fear of death that all Jews wear a band with a six-pointed star on the left arm. One street was marked off for us; approximately 600 people lived there in 30 or 40 houses. In the fall of 1941 a young German wearing glasses came to this street. He had a skull on his sleeve and on the lapels of his coat. After searching around for a long time, he led away six old people. Among them were the wood carver Simon (one of the most respected Jews in town), two invalids, and Velvele, who was mentally ill. They were locked in a barn. In the evening they were taken to the river and forced to crawl on all fours on the river bottom in icy water. They were tortured that way for three days and shot on the forth.[…] At 2:00 P.M. on February 28, 1942, the Germans and police began to truck all the Jews to one place. I was not at home. When I returned, my relatives had already been put in a truck. Russian comrades hid me in a toilet and nailed the door shut from the outside. Two hours later, when the policemen were gone, I crawled out of my lair. I saw them shoot the Jews, and I saw many go mad. My grandfather and grandmother kissed before death. They loved each other and did not betray their love even in their last minutes of life.
Ehrenburg, Ilya and Grossman, Wassili. The black book : the ruthless murder of Jews by German-Fascist invaders throughout the temporarily-occupied regions of the Soviet Union and in the death camps of Poland during the war of 1941-1945 . New York : Holocaust Library, 1981, pp. 72-75.
Adamenki Area
ravine
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
55.024;30.797
Polina Leonova was born in 1939 in Liozno, and lived there during the war years. (Interview in Belarussian)
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 50568 copy YVA O.93 / 50568
Boris Pukshanskii was born in 1924 in Yanovichi, Belarus, and lived in the vicinity of Liozno during the war years. (Interview in Russian)
USC SHOAH FOUNDATION, 14349 copy YVA O.93 / 14349