In early November 1941 all the Jews of the village of Karpachi were taken to a collective farm garden located next to the Sosnovka River, near the spot where it was joined by the Konokhovka River (today the site is covered by an artificial lake). There Jews were forced to dig a pit and were shot by local policemen under German command. Some Jews managed to escape. Raisa Shkolnikova, who was among those taken to be killed, suceeded in getting away. Three Jews, including the wife and son of the former head of the Jewish Collective Farm in Karpachi, were hidden in the nearby village of Tarasevichi by a Russian woman named Marya, but later they were shot and buried, along with Marya, by local policemen. According to the evidence of local residents, during the war the Russian woman Anna Martynova from Karpachi hid a Jewish boy who had come to the village from Leningrad before the war started.
Related Resources
Written Testimonies
Raisa Ilyina (née Shkolnikova), who was born in 1934, testified (Raisa was interviewed in 1987 by Mikhail (Shmuel) Rivkin, who wrote up the interview in the third, rather than the first, person:
[In early November] a roundup and mass murder also took place in Karpachi. Raya and her brother lost one another. At the ditch she caught sight of someone she knew [Efimov, a policeman from Klimovichi] among those who were "carrying out this business" and asked him about her brother Isaak. He [the policeman]replied that he had already been shot. And then he somehow pulled Raya away from the ditch, where people were being shot. She got away.
YVA O.3 / 4734
The Belorussian G.V. testified:
Interview by Mikhail [Shmuel] Ryvkin in 1988
... After the war I lived in the village of Ozertsy, which is not far from Karpachi, and I heard eye-witness accounts of how the shooting took place. There was one German shooting, the rest were Russians. A trench had been dug. The first to be shot was the chairman of the kolkhoz. The Kugel family, with ten children, was forced into the ravine and shot. Dvorkin from Bliush [a nearby village] tried to escape, but he was caught and killed. A girl who was alive but pretending to be dead was lying at the top of the trench. One policeman was left as a guard. When everything had become quiet, the girl raised her head and asked: "Uncle, have the Germans left yet?" He immediately shot her....
YVA O.33 / 8487
Collective Farm Garden near Karpachi
Murder Site
Belorussia (USSR)
53.381;32.055
Photos
Lake at the Collective Farm garden murder site. Photographer: Alexander Litin, 2008.
YVA, Photo Collection, 14615458
Karpichi native Ivan Kurchikov shows where the Collective Farm garden murder site was located. Photographer: Alexander Litin, 2008.