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Krewo

Community
Krewo
Poland
The earliest documentary reference to the presence of Jews in Krewo dates to 1847. However, Jews had apparently lived there even earlier. In 1897, this town was home to 809 Jews, who made up 37 percent of its total population. Since the craftsmen of Krewo specialized in pottery, and later also in ceramics, the local Jews traded in these commodities, as well as in wood, flax, and grain, which were also sold in nearby towns.

During World War I, Krewo suffered extensive damage, and some of its Jews fled to Minsk and elsewhere. At the same time, the town experienced an influx of Jews from nearby Smorgonie, which had been virtually demolished in the fighting of 1915-1916. At the end of the war, there were approximately 550 Jews in Krewo. Most of them had to rely on aid provided by the JDC and other relief organizations.

In the interwar period, Krewo, as a small town within the reborn Polish Republic, experienced a degree of economic revival. Its houses were re-built; there were some new industrial enterprises, including a Jewish-owned soft drink factory and a modern flour mill. A Yiddish school was opened in 1919, followed by a Hebrew-language school of the Tarbut network. Some of the Jewish children attended a Polish state school.

In September 1939, World War II broke out, and Krewo was annexed to the USSR. At the end of June 1941, following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the town was occupied by the Wehrmacht. Anti-Jewish regulations were enacted, and there were sporadic killings of individual Jews. The Jewish population had to perform forced labor. In October 1941, a ghetto was set up.

In January 1942, the Germans assembled the male Jews in the market square. The occupiers loaded the able-bodied men onto trucks and took them out of town. All traces of them were lost. In summer 1942, the young, able-bodied Jewish men and women of Krewo were deported to the Žiežmariai labor camp in Lithuania. According to German data, there were 447 Jews remaining in the Krewo Ghetto by the end of summer 1942. On October 23-24, 1942, the surviving Jews of Krewo, like those of the nearby towns of Smorgonie and Holszany before them, were transported to the Oszmiana Ghetto. Some of those taken to Oszmiana – the elderly, sick, and disabled, who were deemed unfit for work – were killed on October 24, 1942, at the former Ogleiba farm near the settlement of Tolminovo, west of Oszmiana. The Jews incarcerated in the Oszmiana Ghetto shared the fate of the local Jews.

Krewo was liberated by the Red Army on July 5-6, 1944. Only a few of the Jews transported to the Žiežmariai labor camp survived the war.

Krewo
Oszmiana District
Wilno Region
Poland (today Kreva
Belarus)
54.315;26.286
Last Name First Name Year of Birth Place of Residence Fate
Abrahamson Shima Kreva, Poland murdered
Abramsohn Alter 1924 Krevo, Poland murdered
Abramson Alter Krewo, Poland murdered
Abramson Chaim 1910 Krewo, Poland not stated
Arocker Gedalia 1908 Krewo, Poland murdered
Arocker Vera Krevov, Poland murdered
Arocker Wolf 1909 Krewo, Poland murdered
Arocker Yitzkhak Krevov, Poland murdered
Beck Sara 1914 Krewa, Poland not stated
Bloch Abraham 1913 Krewa, Poland not stated
Bogdanovski Matitjahu 1877 Krewo, Poland murdered
Bogdanovsky Jehudith Krewo, Poland murdered
Bogdanovsky Musha Moshe Krewa, Poland murdered
Bogdanowski Chonan 1925 Krewo, Poland not stated
Bogdanowski Mysja 1904 Krewo, Poland not stated
Bogdanowski Rubin 1924 Krewa, Poland not stated
Bogdanowski Salmen 1904 Krewa, Poland not stated
Borochovits Bunyha Bunia 1918 Krevov, Poland murdered
Borochovits Gerson 1920 Krevov, Poland murdered
Borochovitz Frida 1888 Krevov, Poland murdered
Borochovitz Sara 1916 Krevov, Poland murdered
Borochovitz Shlomo Krewa, Poland murdered
Boruchowitz Frida 1909 Krewo, Poland not stated
Boruchowitz Sara Matla 1926 Krewo, Poland not stated
Borukhovich Girsha Krevo, Poland not stated
Borukhovitz Avraham Leib Krewa, Poland murdered
Borukhovitz Hershel Krewa, Poland murdered
Brudno Beniamin Krewa, Poland murdered
Danishevskaya Maria 1916 Krevo, Poland not stated
Danishevsky Henya 1912 Kreva, Poland murdered
Danishevsky Luba 1913 Kreva, Poland murdered
Daniszewski Avigdor 1905 Krewa, Poland murdered
Daniszewski Hirsh Tzvi 1870 Krewo, Poland murdered
Daniszewski Moshe 1901 Krewo, Poland murdered
Daniszewski Taiba 1872 Krewa, Poland murdered
Daniszewski Yehuda 1909 Krewo, Poland murdered
Danshevski Lazar 1913 Krevo, Poland not stated
Donskaja Ester 1880 Kriwa Oziera, Poland murdered
Donskoi Zalman 1916 Kriwa Oziera, Poland murdered
Donskoj Dawid 1918 Kriwa, Poland murdered
Dunisevski Avraham 1933 Kreva, Poland murdered
Dunisevski Moshe 1929 Kreva, Poland murdered
Dunisevski Reze Roza 1905 Kreva, Poland murdered
Dunisevski Tzivia 1936 Kreva, Poland murdered
Dyliyan Girsh Krevo, Poland not stated
Emin Leja 1877 Krewi, Poland murdered
Ganez Faivil Krewa, Poland murdered
Ganez Freydlid Krewa, Poland murdered
Ganez Salomon 1899 Krewa, Poland murdered
Ganez Tova Krewa, Poland murdered